With the explosion of neural network applications and
the linked
need to perform an enormous amount of mathematical operations, traditional
computing systems faced challenges in terms of speed and power consumption.
Photonic integrated circuits (PICs), characterized by low latency,
low energy consumption, and high bandwidth data processing capabilities,
are attracting more and more attention in the advancing neural network
research field. However, current photonic solutions require the use
of electrical digital-to-analog (DACs) and analog-to-digital (ADCs)
converters, which are significantly energy consumption and weaken
the inherent advantages of PICs. In this study, we propose and demonstrate
a novel approach, a silicon photonics circuit based on residue arithmetic
which allows a faster computation of large integer numbers. By employing
a specialized routing architecture, the circuit facilitates one-hot
data encoding, obviating the need for DACs and ADCs. Experimental
evidence substantiates that the power differential between high and
low levels exceeds 6 dB in the worst scenario, with an average higher
than 10 dB. Furthermore, the introduction of wavelength-division multiplexing
can also achieve a 6 dB high/low difference across multiple wavelengths,
elucidating the vast potential of PICs for computational applications.