2010
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-010-4237-z
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Optical ring resonators for biochemical and chemical sensing

Abstract: In the past few years optical ring resonators have emerged as a new sensing technology for highly sensitive detection of analytes in liquid or gas. This article introduces the ring resonator sensing principle, describes various ring resonator sensor designs, reviews the current state of the field, and presents an outlook of possible applications and related research and development directions.

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Cited by 317 publications
(214 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the existance of the immobilized antibody leads to wavelength shifts. 6,37,38 Moreover, as shown in Fig. 3(d), in order to explore the effect of an antibody thin layer on the resonance, we calculated the theoretical scattering cross-section spectra of a PS microsphere using Mie scattering theory.…”
Section: Wgm Spectra Evaluation Of the Antibody Immobilization Ps Micmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the existance of the immobilized antibody leads to wavelength shifts. 6,37,38 Moreover, as shown in Fig. 3(d), in order to explore the effect of an antibody thin layer on the resonance, we calculated the theoretical scattering cross-section spectra of a PS microsphere using Mie scattering theory.…”
Section: Wgm Spectra Evaluation Of the Antibody Immobilization Ps Micmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Optical resonators are an emerging technology for high sensitivity miniaturized biological or biochemical sensing [37]. Because in these devices the interaction length between the light and liquid sample is not limited by the physical length but is related to the number of revolutions of light in the resonator, characterised by the quality factor Q, they allow to obtain high sensitivity with very compact dimensions.…”
Section: Optofluidic Resonatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These challenges have been partly addressed by a range of label-free diagnostic platforms, many based on optical 1,2 or electrochemical [3][4][5] transduction of a biological event. Resonant silicon photonic devices such as microrings [6][7][8] and photonic crystal cavities 1,9,10 have been demonstrated to have considerable potential, as they offer high sensitivity, label-free detection in a format that can be mass-manufactured and have been commercialized successfully 11 . The critical property of silicon, which is the key to its widespread use in photonic biosensors, is its high refractive index.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In part, this is due to the apparent conflict between the optimal material properties required by electrochemical and photonic sensors; electrochemistry requires materials of high conductivity, that is, high doping density, while ideal photonic materials have a low doping density in order to minimize free carrier losses. For example, a doping density of nE10 18 cm À 3 , which leads to a moderate conductivity of E45 S cm À 1 , is already sufficient to limit the Q-factor (resonance frequency divided by the spectral width at half maximum) to B10,000-much lower than the typical values of 40,000-140,000 associated with microring resonator sensors 7,8,12,13 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%