2013
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-013-3764-1
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Online binary decision decoding using functional near-infrared spectroscopy for the development of brain–computer interface

Abstract: In this paper, a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-based online binary decision decoding framework is developed. Fourteen healthy subjects are asked to mentally make "yes" or "no" decisions in answers to the given questions. For obtaining "yes" decoding, the subjects are asked to perform a mental task that causes a cognitive load on the prefrontal cortex, while for making "no" decoding, they are asked to relax. Signals from the prefrontal cortex are collected using continuous-wave near-infrared spe… Show more

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Cited by 196 publications
(146 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, features from fNIRS were classified with 84.15 ± 6.8, 82.4% ± 6.3 and 86% ± 7.2 accuracy, sensitivity and specificity respectively. These fNIRS results outperformed previous studies [47,[88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98]. It however needs to be cautious as the data sets were different.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 46%
“…In contrast, features from fNIRS were classified with 84.15 ± 6.8, 82.4% ± 6.3 and 86% ± 7.2 accuracy, sensitivity and specificity respectively. These fNIRS results outperformed previous studies [47,[88][89][90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98]. It however needs to be cautious as the data sets were different.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 46%
“…Figure 2 shows the optodes configuration in this work. The NIRS signals were acquired using 7 sources and 16 detectors forming a combinational pair of 28 channels that were placed on the PFC and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DPFC) according to the International 10-20 System [14,30]. The data from the right DPFC were recorded through channels 1~8, and the data from the left DPFC were recorded by channels 21~28.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In an active BCI, the brain signal is made directly and intentionally by the user, which is independent of external events: Motion intention, motor imageries, and mental tasks fall into this category [11,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. In a reactive BCI, the brain signal is generated in reaction to external stimulation: All audio, video and pain stimuli generate a reactive signal in the brain that can be used for reactive BCI [3,[22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various modalities have been used to measure brain signals in BCI, including electroencephalography (EEG) [5,6], functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) [7] and functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) [2,[8][9][10][11][12]. fNIRS is a novel non-invasive technique applied in BCI [13][14][15][16]. fNIRS is an optical imaging technique which uses light in the range of near infrared to assess brain activities [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%