Adsorption is an important separation process highly used in industries and in research institutions. The study of adsorption processes has increased during the last years due to the need to help the environment by removing contaminants from wastewater, especially heavy metals. However, there are other applications like heterogeneous catalysis, adsorption chillers, and synthetic resins. In order to give a valuable research contribution, it is necessary to determine the direction of science in the area of the adsorption process. It was performed a research evolution of adsorption processes for the period of 2007-2017, using the HistCiteTM software.