Middle Miocene alluvial fans in the intramontane Fohnsdorf Basin of the Eastern Alps originated along normal faults and linked strike-slip faults in a continental half-graben setting. The fans display considerable facies differences. Debris flows of the Rachau fan are characterized by a sandy matrix and large boulders, whereas debris flows of the Apfelberg fan are characterized by higher silt and clay content and smaller clasts. Key control of debris-flow facies is the lithology contrast in the fan source areas. Sand, pebbles and large outsized boulders originated predominantly from the resistant augengneiss-mad amphibolite-dominated hinterland of the Rachau fan, whereas a significant higher proportion of mud and silt and smaller boulders have been derived from the Apfelberg fan catchment, which was dominated by mica schists and marble.Alluvial fans are recognized as sensitive recorders of the evolution of piedmont basins and their margins (e.g.