“…This expectation might be reduced if the government is unstable. Because the banking system is sensitive to macroeconomic conditions and regulatory restrictions, the banking risk will also be (Buyuksalvarci & Abdioglu, 2010;Karacaer & Kapusuzoglu, 2010;Katircioglu, 2012;Katircioglu, 2017;Katircioglu, Sertoglu, Candemir, & Mercan, 2015;Rjoub, 2011;Sodeyfi, 2016;Sodeyfi & Katircioglu, 2016). González (2005) found that regulatory constraints increase risk-taking because banks in countries with stricter regulations have a lower charter value, which increases their incentives to follow risky policies.…”