Offshoring and Labor Markets

Abstract

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The Drivers of Income Inequality in Rich Countries

“…There is a very large literature on the effects of offshoring on labour markets which we are not able to review here, and whose conclusion vary depending on the focus (sector, period, country, data, etc.) (for surveys, see Crino, and Hummels et al ., ). Yet, if one common message emerges from this research, it is that offshoring has in many industries and countries induced important occupational changes (like job polarization), sometimes (but not always) leading to greater wage inequality.…”

Are routine jobs moving south? Evidence from changes in the occupational structure of employment in the US and Mexico

“…9 We also provide updates to the stylized facts observed for the USA. In particular, we show that the long-term decline in the employment share 4 Other papers analysing how globalization impacts the skill premium include those by Goldberg and Pavcnik (2007), Grossman and Rossi-Hansberg (2008), Acemoglu et al (2015), Burstein and Vogel (2017), and Hummels et al (2018). Iacovone et al (2013), Utar and Torres Ruiz (2013), and Mendez (2015) specifically focus on the impacts of trade on the Mexican labour market.…”

National and Sub-National Offshoring Impact on Employment: An Application to Madrid Region

“…The many studies focusing on the evolution of offshoring, for different data and countries, and its determinants are perfectly reviewed in the recent paper of Hummels et al (2016). This literature starts with Hanson (1996, 1999) and it branches in studies analysing the offshoring determinants (that can be found in particular reviews of this literature as in Rossi-Hansberg, 2006, andDíaz andGandoy, 2007) and its evolution (Campa and Goldberg, 1997, using macroeconomic data for US, Canada, UK and Japan; and for Spain Minondo and Rubert, 2007;Díaz and Gandoy, 2005;and Gómez et al, 2006) and its effects.…”