Oedenburg. Une agglomération d'époque romaine sur le Rhin supérieur : Fouilles françaises, allemandes et suisses à Biesheim-Kunheim (Haut-Rhin)

Abstract

HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License

Molecular, isotopic and radiocarbon evidence for broomcorn millet cropping in Northeast France since the Bronze Age

“…By contrast, structure 4564 (Roman Gaul period), corresponding to latrines, contained very high amounts of miliacin, having the same radiocarbon age (Table 3) as that of the structure. In this case, it seems that millet was consumed and likely cultivated locally at this period, in agreement with the literature (Reddé et al, 2005;Vandorpe and Wick, 2015).…”

“…4500 BC (Ruas and Marinval, 1991), very few archaeological studies report the detection of carpologic remains from millet during Protohistoric times, with only limited mention of its cultivation and consumption during the Iron Age (Wiethold, 2000;Bataille, 2014;Goude et al, 2015). This is also the case during the Roman period (Reddé et al, 2005;Vandorpe and Jacomet, 2011;Vandorpe and Wick, 2015), and the present study of the site of Obernai brings complementary information regarding millet cropping at the local and national scale during this period.…”

An Integrated Approach for Ground and Drone-Borne Magnetic Surveys and their Interpretation in Archaeological Prospection

“…Comparison between the results of a standard gradiometer survey and a drone borne survey on the Roman site of Oedenbourg (France). (A) Pseudo-gradient measured approximately 0,3 m above the ground with a cart-mounted gradiometer array (modified from Reddé et al, 2005); the colorbar is not provided in the original document but data range from 10 nT (white) to -10 nT (black). (B) Total magnetic anomaly measured 1 m above the ground with a drone.…”

Crédits des illustrations

“…Depuis le début de la période de Claude, le rôle du site d'Oedenburg, près de Biesheim (Argentovaria ?) s'accroît considérablement (Reddé et al 2005). Nous savons aujourd'hui, par les fouilles, que le castellum situé à l'est du "canal d'alimentation" date essentiellement de la période de Tibère à Néron -avec, éventuellement, une survie jusqu'au début de la période flavienne.…”