“…In this way, the denial of the city is also the denial of citizenship (CALDEIRA, 2000;DAMMERT, 2004). According to Beato (2019), Latin American cities share a Hobbesian fear, in this case, it is as if there is no longer "the pact" for the safety and well-being of all. The advancement of the privatization of spaces and security itself seems to reinforce this notion, especially when social homogeneity is the justification used in these exclusionary processes (CALDEIRA, 2000;DAMMERT, 2004;PNUD, 2013).…”