O impacto da pandemia no papel da enfermagem: uma revisão narrativa da literatura

Abstract

Objetivo: Analizar, describir y explicar el impacto de la pandemia en el rol de la enfermería, según la literatura.Método: Revisión narrativa de la literatura basada en búsquedas en bases de datos (Pubmed, BDENF, Scielo, Google Scholar), sección de referencia de artículos y sitios web oficiales con la combinación de descriptores: COVID-19 y Enfermagem y Pandemia y solo COVID- 19.Resultados: Se seleccionaron 44 referencias, de acuerdo al criterio de inclusión, para lo cual se evidenció que la pandemia impacta desde cambios en las rutinas del trabajo de enfermería, actualización de medidas para prevenir infecciones ocupacionales y lesiones por presión por uso de equipo de protección, atención a la salud mental, proporción de infección entre enfermeras para una mayor visibilidad y reconocimiento de la importancia de la categoría en la atención de la salud.Conclusión: La pandemia impuso nuevas condiciones laborales al personal de enfermería, las cuales impactaron en temas personales y laborales que se interrelacionan con la calidad de la atención de salud. Objective: To analyze, describe and explain the impact of the pandemic on the role of nursing, according to literature.Method: Narrative review of the literature based on searches in databases (Pubmed, BDENF, Scielo, Google Scholar), on the references of articles, and official websites. The search used the combination of descriptors: COVID-19 and Enfermagem and Pandemia and only COVID- 19.Results: 44 references were selected, according to the inclusion criteria. It was shown that the pandemic impact the routines of nursing work in many ways, affecting the updating of measures to prevent occupational infections and protective equipment-related pressure injuries, mental health care, the proportion of infection among nurses, although it brings more visibility and recognition to the importance of nursing workers in health care.Conclusion: The pandemic forced nurses to submit to new working conditions, which caused personal and labor issues that are associated with the quality of health care. Objetivo: Analisar, descrever e explicitar o impacto da pandemia no papel da enfermagem, conforme a literatura. Método: Revisão narrativa da literatura a partir de pesquisas em bases de dados (Pubmed, BDENF, Scielo, Google Scholar), seção de referência dos artigos e sites oficiais com a combinação dos descritores: COVID-19 and Enfermagem and Pandemia e apenas COVID-19. Resultados: Foram selecionadas 44 referências, consoante o critério de inclusão, por quais evidenciou-se que a pandemia impacta desde mudanças nas rotinas do trabalho da enfermagem, atualização de medidas de prevenção de infecção ocupacional e de lesões por pressão por uso de equipamentos de proteção, cuidados para com a saúde mental, proporção de infecção entre os enfermeiros até maior visibilidade e reconhecimento da importância da categoria na assistência à saúde. Conclusão: A pandemia impôs novas condições de trabalho ao pessoal de enfermagem, as quais impactaram em questões pessoais e trabalhistas que se inter-relacionam com a qualidade da assistência à saúde.

Effect of Fear, Concern, and of Risk Factors for Complicated Covid-19 on Self-Care in People in Pre-elderly and Elderly Stages

“…To test the mediation model based on regression, the Macro Process was used for the SPSS statistical program 12 to examine the direct and indirect effects of the COVID-19 risk factors on self-care mediated by concern and fear (Figure 1 for the model). A multiple mediation analysis was performed with two mediating variables forming a causal chain.…”

“…(11) Likewise, this research is not only important for people undergoing an aging process during the COVID-19 pandemic, but, also as nursing staff, it allows considering those behavioral factors to work on them, coupled with the fact that it is important due to the social relevance and because of the humane care of vulnerable individuals, protecting them from incompetent or unsafe health practices, supporting the person to avoid disproportionate risks of contagion and avoid complications or risk of death. (12,13) Due to the foregoing, the proposal is to determine the influence of fear and concern about self-care regarding COVID-19 in people in pre-elderly and elderly stage.…”

Enfermagem após pandemia do Covid-19

“…Assim, embora isso possa soar como um pouco de preocupação, é, no entanto, um problema crucial que os gestores precisam de mais atenção e investimento (Silva et al, 2021).…”

Description and Analysis of Research on Death and Dying during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Published in Nursing Journals Indexed in SCOPUS

“…The health crisis caused by the pandemic represented a great challenge for health systems globally due to the drastic consequences caused by the sudden hospital overload. This scenario increased the pressure on healthcare professionals, with the workload resulting in increased stress, physical and emotional exhaustion, fear, loneliness, the risk of contagion and death [ 3 , 4 , 5 ], which led to, according to data from 44 countries, the International Council of Nursing announcing at the end of 2020 that as many nurses had died from COVID-19 as during the First World War [ 6 ].…”