“…The ongoing existence of bullying is not only an issue for nurses in practice (Canadian Nurses Association & Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions, 2015a, 2015b; Clarke et al, 2012;Houshmand et al, 2012;Vessey et al, 2009) but is also acknowledged as a serious concern in current nursing education (Birks et al, 2018;Bowllan, 2015;Budden et al, 2017;Clarke et al, 2012;Darbyshire et al, 2019;Fehr & Seibel, 2016;Gillespie et al, 2017;Griffin, 2004;Jack et al, 2018;Jackson et al, 2011;Palaz, 2013;Seibel, 2014;Seibel & Fehr, 2018;Tee et al, 2016;Thomas, 2010;Thomas & Burk, 2009). More recently, it has come to light that not only is experiencing bullying an issue but witnessing it is also problematic (Báez-León et al, 2016;MacCurtain et al, 2018).…”