Nunca Antes na Diplomacia: A Política Externa Brasileira em Tempos não Convencionais

Almeida, Paulo Roberto de

doi:10.18366/pra.0707.2017

Cited by 6 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…Lula’s three foreign policy priorities, set out in the inaugural address of his first presidency, were to secure a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, to strengthen Mercosur as a foundation for the construction of a South American economic space, and to complete the multilateral negotiations begun in 2001 and invest in the hemispheric negotiations for the Free Trade Area of the Americas accepted by Itamar Franco and his chancellor, Celso Amorim (Almeida, 2014: 193). In an effort to turn Brazil into a regional power, he started building a logistical state, an ideal model that drew elements from developmentalist and neoliberal state models while transferring the responsibility for wealth generation and economic growth to the private sector (Cervo, 2008), pursued the internationalization of the national economy through large enterprises (public and private) with financial support from the Brazilian Development Bank, and sought to incorporate new sectors into the middle classes and consumption (Bernal-Meza 2015; Bernal-Meza and Bizzozero, 2014; Mercadante, 2013).…”

Section: Brazil’s Rise To Global Powermentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Lula focused on South America, from which he sought to project Brazil internationally, and chose Mercosur as a central element of this regional positioning strategy. Brazil was to become the axis of a South American subsystem that was not always explicitly acknowledged (Bandeira, 1996; Lima, 2008; Bizzozero, 2011; Almeida, 2014), and Lula sought to incorporate new partners into the bloc. For Cervo (2008) and Bernal-Meza (2010) he represented a shift in the approach to international policy and in the kind of state model that was considered necessary for Brazil’s incorporation into the systemic context of transitional global order in the capitalist economy/world.…”

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confidence: 99%

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The Rise and Decline of Brazil as a Regional Power (2003–2016)

Bernal-Meza¹

2022

Latin American Perspectives

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Brazil’s evolution as a regional emerging power began under Lula’s leadership and declined with Rousseff’s dismissal and the domestic political, economic, and leadership crisis that led to its loss of regional relevance, the deterioration of its leadership in South America, and its failure to achieve a strategic international alliance of middle powers. This decline was expressed on the international level in the core-periphery bond developed with China within BRICS and on the level of South America in the loss of relevance of the regional governance institutions Lula once promoted. La evolución de Brasil como potencia emergente regional empezó bajo el gobierno de Lula y declinó con la destitución de Rousseff y la externalización de la crisis política, económica y de liderazgo interna y la consiguiente pérdida de relevancia regional, el deterioro de su liderazgo en Sudamérica y el fracaso de objetivos en su alianza internacional de potencias medias. Las manifestaciones de la declinación a nivel internacional se expresan en el vínculo de carácter centro-periferia desarrollado con China al interior de BRICS y a nivel sudamericano en la pérdida de relevancia de las instituciones de gobernabilidad regional que Lula había impulsado.

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Section: Brazil’s Rise To Global Powermentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Rise and Decline of Brazil as a Regional Power (2003–2016)

Bernal-Meza¹

2022

Latin American Perspectives

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“…A pesar de esas diferencias, Brasil aspiró a liderar la región por medio de iniciativas de integración y regionalismo, expresadas en la creación del Mercosur (1991), la propuesta ALCSA (1993) y la creación de IIRSA (2000), propuestas de los gobiernos de Collor, Franco y Cardoso, respectivamente; finalizando bajo Lula con la Comunidad Sudamericana de Naciones (2004) -luego UNASUR (2008)-y el Consejo de Defensa Sudamericano (2008). Mercosur sería una pieza clave en la estrategia de posicionamiento regional de Brasil como eje de un subsistema sudamericano (Bandeira, 1996;Almeida, 2014) y aunque no siempre manifestado explícitamente (Lima, 2009;Bizzozero, 2011;Mellado, 2015), sería objetivo central de la política exterior bajo el primer gobierno de Lula.…”

Section: Continuidades Y Rupturas En La Política Exteriorunclassified

“…Con la cooperación entre similares se buscó mejorar la posición relativa del país en la estructura de poder mundial, mientras a través de la integración sudamericana se aspiraba a mantener la posición de superioridad frente al resto de los países sudamericanos (Bandeira, 1996;Bernal-Meza, 2008;Lima, 2008;Almeida, 2014).…”

Section: Las Alianzas Globalesunclassified

Brasil: ascenso, declinación y nuevos desafíos de una potencia emergente (2003-2018)

Bernal-Meza

2020

Izquierdas (Santiago)

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Resumen: Se analiza la evolución de Brasil, potencia emergente, entre su ascenso con Lula y su importante proceso de declinación, que comienza bajo el primer gobierno de Rousseff, continúa con su destitución y se mantiene bajo la presidencia de Temer. La hipótesis se sostiene en el ciclo ascenso-declinación de la proyección internacional y el liderazgo regional y el surgimiento de la Alianza del Pacífico que no representa el modelo de integración que impulsó Lula. Se concluye que el gobierno de Bolsonaro pondrá en confrontación la tradición política de Itamaraty con la política exterior que propone. La metodología se basa en el análisis de fuentes secundarias y la cita de fuentes primarias.

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“…Na última década, desenvolveu-se um corpo mais substantivo de trabalhos que partem do conceito de "diplomacia presidencial", sistematizado pelo embaixador Sérgio Danese (1999), para avaliar a política externa brasileira (MALAMUD, 2005;PRETO, 2006;CASON e POWER, 2009;RICUPERO, 2010;LIMA e DUARTE, 2013;ALMEIDA, 2014;CASARÕES, 2014). Trata-se de um dos diversos prismas pelos quais se busca compreender o processo de "desinsulamento burocrático" da política externa brasileira, ou ao menos da pluralização dos atores envolvidos na projeção internacional do país.…”

Section: Carta Internacionalunclassified

Em busca da credibilidade perdida: a turnê global de Collor como presidente-eleito

Casarões

2015

Carta Int. ABRI

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ResumoEste trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a viagem realizada por Fernando Collor de Mello a doze países (Argentina, Paraguai, Uruguai, Estados Unidos, Japão, União Soviética, Alemanha, Itália, França, Inglaterra, Portugal, Espanha) no curto período entre a eleição e a posse. Parte-se da hipótese de que o presidente-eleito foi motivado pela necessidade de recuperar a credibilidade internacional do Brasil, que havia sido comprometida ao longo do governo Sarney em função de três grandes problemas: protecionismo comercial, dívida externa e ecologia. Para resgatá-la, Collor valeu-se de três estratégias: (1) aproximou-se do Itamaraty no processo, com vistas a dirimir as costumeiras críticas quanto ao "amadorismo" do presidente, carente de bases político-partidárias; (2) reafirmou seu papel como principal fiador internacional do Brasil, descolando-se da imagem deixada pelo governo Sarney; (3) enfatizou os três temas que eram mais sensíveis à imagem do país no mundo. No contexto de sua viagem, Collor lançou as bases da autonomia pela modernização, que foi a estratégia de inserção internacional adotada ao longo de seu governo.Palavras-chave: política externa; Collor de Mello; diplomacia presidencial; Itamaraty; modernização. AbstractThis article looks at President-elect Fernando Collor de Mello's global tour to twelve countries (Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, United States, Japan, Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, France, England, Portugal, and Spain) in the short period between his election and inauguration. Our hypothesis is that Collor was driven by the need to restore Brazil's international credibility, which had been damaged throughout the Sarney administration due to three key problems: trade protectionism, foreign debt, and ecology. To rescue the country's credibility, Collor resorted to three strategies: (1) he got closer to Itamaraty so as to armor himself against criticisms towards his lack of political substance and alleged amateurism; (2) he reaffirmed his role as Brazil's main international broker, detaching the country from the image left by Sarney's government; (3) he emphasized the three issues that were most sensitive to the country's image globally. In the context of his trip, Collor laid the groundwork for autonomy through modernization, which would be the global strategy adopted in his years in office.

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Nunca Antes na Diplomacia: A Política Externa Brasileira em Tempos não Convencionais

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

The Rise and Decline of Brazil as a Regional Power (2003–2016)

The Rise and Decline of Brazil as a Regional Power (2003–2016)

Brasil: ascenso, declinación y nuevos desafíos de una potencia emergente (2003-2018)

Em busca da credibilidade perdida: a turnê global de Collor como presidente-eleito

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