Numerical Analysis on the Propagation of Ultrasonic Guided Wave in Damaged Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Laminate

Abstract

In recent years, the propagation of ultrasonic guided waves (UGW) along the structure to inspect has amply proven to be an excellent strategy for the health monitoring of isotropic and composite structures (SHM—structural health monitoring). For the proper development of the SHM system, the finite element method (FEM) must be mentioned, since the possibility to study the UGW in very complex structures, even characterized by different materials. Successfully locating any possible damage and identifying its severity are key factors in SHM, thus allowing to reduce the design costs. Numerically, the damage can be modeled with several approaches but it is still not clear which is the best solution to accurately reproduce the UGW mechanisms in a faulty structure. The objective of this paper is to study the various effects that different severities of damage can have on UGW propagation. For the scope, various numerical approaches are considered and the results are compared.

Dimensionality Reduction in Structural Health Monitoring: A Case Study on Damaged Wind Turbine Blades

“…Modern blades, made from materials like glass and carbon fiber‐reinforced composites, pose challenges in predicting fault progression accurately. [ 10 ] As rotor diameters now exceed 150 m, the need for precise fault diagnosis in these blades has become more critical. [ 11 ]…”