Novel sesame oil cake biomass waste derived cellulose micro-fillers reinforced with basalt/banana fibre-based hybrid polymeric composite for lightweight applications

Jagadeesan, Rantheesh; Suyambulingam, Indran; Divakaran, Divya; Siengchin, Suchart

doi:10.1007/s13399-022-03570-2

Cited by 20 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 71 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Thus, the inadequate filler-matrix adhesion, formation of micro-cracks, and stress concentration are the major reasons for subsequent reduction of impact strength. 32,33…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus, the inadequate filler-matrix adhesion, formation of micro-cracks, and stress concentration are the major reasons for subsequent reduction of impact strength. 32,33 The micro-hardness value of KG-PSP5 sample is found to be 21.35 HV due to inclusion of 5wt% of PSP filler which is 54% higher than that of unfilled filler laminate. Such improvement in the hardness can be attributed to a better interfacial adhesion between filler and matrix, which leads to lower micro-voids at the interphase region.…”

Section: Mechanical Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 98%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Effect of pistachio shell particles on mechanical and erosion wear performance of hybrid kenaf/glass polyester composites

Mohapatra,

Deo,

Mishra

et al. 2024

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J:

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The concern for the environmental hazards due to rapid utilization of non-biodegradable resources has persuaded the researchers to develop eco-friendly materials with noble categories of plant-based fibers and fillers. In view of this content, an effort has been initiated in the present work to explore the retrospective effect of PSP (Pistachio shell particles) on both mechanical as well as erosive wear performances of KG (kenaf/glass/kenaf/glass) hybrid polyester laminated composite. The KG laminate with different filler concentration, that is, 0 wt%, 1 wt%, 3 wt%, and 5 wt% were fabricated by using hand-lay-up technique and the mechanical properties of these laminates were determined by performing tensile, flexural and impact tests as per ASTM standard. A higher tensile value of 127.35 MPa with modulus of 7.658 GPa and hardness of 21.35 HV was obtained at 5 wt% reinforcement of PSP filler whereas 3 wt% filler reinforcement responded an optimum flexural strength of 112.42 MPa with modulus of 5.214 GPa and impact strength of 75.59 KJ/m2. To evaluate the wear performance of this laminates against high-speed solid particle, erosion wear test was carried out at different striking velocity and impingement angles. A noticeable reduction of 12.63% in wear rate was found due to increase with concentration PSP filler from 0% to 5 wt%. Further, the η (erosion efficiency) was also found to be limited within the range of 5.94% to 32.98%. From micrographic analysis of the fracture surface, micro-ploughing and micro-cutting actions were found to be most predominant primary wear mechanisms.

show abstract

“…Thus, the inadequate filler-matrix adhesion, formation of micro-cracks, and stress concentration are the major reasons for subsequent reduction of impact strength. 32,33…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Mechanical Propertiesmentioning

confidence: 98%

Effect of pistachio shell particles on mechanical and erosion wear performance of hybrid kenaf/glass polyester composites

Mohapatra,

Deo,

Mishra

et al. 2024

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J:

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The variation in impact strength beyond 3wt% of PSP particles could be attributed to the agglomeration of the bio-filler which leads to reduction of filler-matrix adhesion and poor stress transformation. 40,41 The hardness of the prepared laminates is depicted in Figure 2(d). A significant improvement in hardness of laminates with increase of PSP filler content is clearly distinguished.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of pistachio shell filler addition and interply hybridization on mechanical and thermal performances of polyester composites

Mohapatra,

Deo,

Mishra

et al. 2023

Journal of Elastomers & Plastics

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Owing to the crucial qualities such as strength, stiffness and durability, as well as low-cost manufacturing benefits, the fibre-reinforced composite materials are becoming more popular in structural applications. The current work basically focused on the influence of Pistachio shell particles (PSP) on mechanical performances of kenaf(K)/glass(G)/polyester hybrid laminates. Usual hand layup technique is used to fabricate different stacking order laminates such as KKKK, KGGK, GKKG, KGKG, and GGGG with PSP filler concentration of 1 wt%, 3 wt% and 5 wt%. The experimental findings reflect a noticeable improvement in mechanical properties with gradual inclusion of PSP filler. The KGKG laminate with 5 wt% of PSP shows an optimum tensile strength of 127.35 MPa and highest micro-hardness value of 21.35 HV, whereas KGKG laminate with 3 wt% of PSP exhibits a maximum flexural of 112.42 MPa and impact strength of 75.59 KJ/m2. The numerical analysis is also been carried out to validate the experimental results using ANSYS 19.0 software. On comparing the data of numerical analysis with experimental values, the deviation of result is found to be within the limit of 5% to 10%. Furthermore, the result of Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) has shown a highest amount of residue of 31.22% at 700°C in case of GKKG laminate with 5% of PSP filler. Again, at 5 wt% of PSP filler, the GKKG laminate has shown a lower water intake capability of 3.5% in comparison to KGKG and KGGK laminates at saturation time of 14 days. The fractography study has been conducted to examine the different mode of failure of laminates during testing by the help of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM).

show abstract

“…These peaks prove the presence of waxes. The Absorption at 1421.51cm -1 represents the symmetrical CH 2 bending vibration of crystalline cellulose (Indran et al, 2016;Jagadeesan et al, 2022). The peak 1231 cm -1 provides the presence of COH bending at C 6 .…”

Section: Fourier Transform Infrared Analysis (Ft-ir)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Extraction and Characterization of Novel Ligno-Cellulosic Fiber from Wrightia tinctoria and Cebia pentandra Plant for Textile and Polymer Composite Applications

Sundarraj,

Soundarajan,

Suyambulingam

et al. 2023

JST

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Natural fibers derived from cellulose and ligno-celluloses materials have many advantages, such as being renewable, low density, inexhaustible, and cheap rather than synthetic fibers. Researchers and scientists are searching for a new fiber source that can be processed environmentally sustainable. The aim is to produce an organic and Eco-friendly product. The present investigation aims to extract and characterize ligno-cellulosic fiber from the seedpod of Wrightia tinctoria (WT) and Cebia pentandra (CP) plants. The extraction of WT fibers (WTFs) and CP fibers (CPFs) was carried out using the hand-stripping method. The structural and functional Characterization of WTFs and CPFs were determined using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, Chemical analysis, X-ray diffraction studies (XRD), and the thermal behavior of fibers determined by using Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). The results indicated that WTFs composed of 75% cellulose, 14% lignin, and 0.55% wax content were, as the CPFs were composed of 38% cellulose, 15% lignin, and wax content of 2.34%. The SEM micrograph confirms that both fibers were hollow structures with thin cell walls and luminous because of the wax content presence on the surface of the fiber. The crystallinity percentage of WTFs and CPFs was calculated from XRD studies and is valued at 62% and 52%. Thermo gravimetric analysis revealed that WTFs and CPFs were thermally stable up to 460°C and 350°C. The above characterization results confirm that WTFs and CPFs have a wide scope in textile and polymer composite applications.

show abstract

Novel sesame oil cake biomass waste derived cellulose micro-fillers reinforced with basalt/banana fibre-based hybrid polymeric composite for lightweight applications

Cited by 20 publications

References 71 publications

Effect of pistachio shell particles on mechanical and erosion wear performance of hybrid kenaf/glass polyester composites

Effect of pistachio shell particles on mechanical and erosion wear performance of hybrid kenaf/glass polyester composites

Influence of pistachio shell filler addition and interply hybridization on mechanical and thermal performances of polyester composites

Extraction and Characterization of Novel Ligno-Cellulosic Fiber from Wrightia tinctoria and Cebia pentandra Plant for Textile and Polymer Composite Applications

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About