1997
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1581(199708)8:8<487::aid-pat656>3.0.co;2-r
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Novel membranes made from a semi-interpenetrating polymer network for ethanol-ETBE separation by pervaporation

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Cited by 26 publications

(7 citation statements)
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“…Among published data only membranes that had an α membrane selectivity higher than 76 (i.e., EtOH permeate enrichment ≥ 95 wt % for a 20 wt % EtOH feed concentration) and fluxes higher than 0.1 kg h −1 m −2 were selected. These data correspond with different types of membranes, i.e., interpenetrated networks (IPN),17 block copolymers,19, 26 polymer blends,29, 32, 33 crosslinked blends [this work], and methacrylate copolymers [this work].…”
Section: Results
supporting
confidence: 53%
“…Numerous papers were published on alcohol/ tert ‐butylether separation and a representative overview of the literature is shown in Table I. These studies pointed out that good to excellent separations could be obtained with a variety of membranes21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 such as cellulose derivatives, polystyrene‐sulfonate, or sulfonated poly(ether‐sulfone). Nevertheless, one can notice that the common feature of these membranes was the polar characteristic of the used membranes.…”
Section: Results
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effects of temperature and of membrane type on EtOH permeate fluxes. ‐♦, Co‐85#4; 224, Bl‐75#3; +, block copolymers;26, 19 o IPN membranes;17 * Polymer blends 29, 32, 22, 33…”
Section: Results
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Among published data only membranes that had an α membrane selectivity higher than 76 (i.e., EtOH permeate enrichment ≥ 95 wt % for a 20 wt % EtOH feed concentration) and fluxes higher than 0.1 kg h −1 m −2 were selected. These data correspond with different types of membranes, i.e., interpenetrated networks (IPN),17 block copolymers,19, 26 polymer blends,29, 32, 33 crosslinked blends [this work], and methacrylate copolymers [this work].…”
Section: Results
supporting
confidence: 53%
“…Numerous papers were published on alcohol/ tert ‐butylether separation and a representative overview of the literature is shown in Table I. These studies pointed out that good to excellent separations could be obtained with a variety of membranes21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 such as cellulose derivatives, polystyrene‐sulfonate, or sulfonated poly(ether‐sulfone). Nevertheless, one can notice that the common feature of these membranes was the polar characteristic of the used membranes.…”
Section: Results
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Effects of temperature and of membrane type on EtOH permeate fluxes. ‐♦, Co‐85#4; 224, Bl‐75#3; +, block copolymers;26, 19 o IPN membranes;17 * Polymer blends 29, 32, 22, 33…”
Section: Results
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…These secondary reactions can lead to chain extension and, eventually, to network formation such as a semi-interpenetrating polymer network. 16 In addition, PVPh is miscible with a large variety of polymers due to the intermolecular interactions with proton-accepting functional groups from its hydroxyl groups. 17,18 PAN is also miscible with PVPh, as proved by the existence of specific interactions between the hydroxyl groups of PVPh and the cyano groups of PAN.…”
Section: Introduction
mentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Almost all their studied membranes were based on cellulose acetate [6][7][8][9][10]. Polyamideimide [5,11] and poly pyrrolidinone based membranes [12] were also studied in the same research center.…”
Section: Introduction
mentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.