1999
DOI: 10.1109/49.768194
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Nonuniform phase-shift-key modulation for multimedia multicast transmission in mobile wireless networks

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Cited by 84 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Layered forward error correction (FEC) was proposed as an error control mechanism in a layered multicast framework, in which receivers can obtain the different levels of protection commensurate with their respective channel conditions by organizing FEC into multiple layers [16]. Alternatively, to cope with heterogeneity, the non-uniform phase-shift keying (PSK) has been used [17]. The method uses a non-uniform constellation design in which the most important layer data is encoded to constellation points that are farther apart from each other than the points to which the less important layer data are encoded.…”
Section: Scalable Transmission For a Multicast Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Layered forward error correction (FEC) was proposed as an error control mechanism in a layered multicast framework, in which receivers can obtain the different levels of protection commensurate with their respective channel conditions by organizing FEC into multiple layers [16]. Alternatively, to cope with heterogeneity, the non-uniform phase-shift keying (PSK) has been used [17]. The method uses a non-uniform constellation design in which the most important layer data is encoded to constellation points that are farther apart from each other than the points to which the less important layer data are encoded.…”
Section: Scalable Transmission For a Multicast Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The relative probability of the error for the two message streams are controlled by varying the modulation parameter  from π 0 to 4 called also the offset angle. To derive the error probability for data mapping to different resolutions of the signal constellation, we have followed [9]. The noise is modeled as stationary Gaussian noise with one sided spectral density 0 .…”
Section: Performance Of Mr-mqammentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also of interest are nonuniform phase-shift keying (PSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellations (sometimes called hierarchical modulation) discussed in, for example, [8] and [9] for the broadcast channel in which certain "base bits" are transmitted with a high probability of being correct, while additional "refinement bits" can be observed only by users in high-SNR regions. These systems focus on ensuring a base bit stream is available to all users (with refinements available when possible); in contrast, our system does not specify any base bits or refinement bits a priori in a symbol, but focuses on demodulating whichever bits are more likely at the receiver.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%