2020
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.101.085407
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Nonreciprocal radiative heat transfer between two planar bodies

Abstract: We develop an analytical framework for nonreciprocal radiative heat transfer in two-body planar systems. Based on our formalism, we identify effects that are uniquely nonreciprocal in near-field heat transfer in planar systems. We further introduce a general thermodynamic constraint that is applicable for both reciprocal and nonreciprocal planar systems, in agreement with the second law of thermodynamics. We numerically demonstrate our findings in an example system consisting of magneto-optical materials. Our … Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…From this very general findings it can be understood that in (Zhu and Fan, 2014) it was necessary to consider three non-reciprocal thermal emitters to show that detailed balance can be broken for thermal radiation and in (Zhu and Fan, 2016) it was necessary to consider three non-reciprocal nanoparticles to observe the persistent heat current. On the other hand, it is also clear that the heat exchange between two non-reciprocal halfspaces will not show any rectification effect (Fan et al, 2020;Moncada-Villa et al, 2015). On the other hand, when considering two objects with an environment, then the environment can be regarded as a third object.…”
Section: General Impact Of Non-reciprocitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From this very general findings it can be understood that in (Zhu and Fan, 2014) it was necessary to consider three non-reciprocal thermal emitters to show that detailed balance can be broken for thermal radiation and in (Zhu and Fan, 2016) it was necessary to consider three non-reciprocal nanoparticles to observe the persistent heat current. On the other hand, it is also clear that the heat exchange between two non-reciprocal halfspaces will not show any rectification effect (Fan et al, 2020;Moncada-Villa et al, 2015). On the other hand, when considering two objects with an environment, then the environment can be regarded as a third object.…”
Section: General Impact Of Non-reciprocitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A first statement about forces in this geometry follows from a property of the heat flux S(k y ): As shown in Ref. [33] by explicit manipulations of Eq. ( 9), S(k y ) is symmetric in k y if the two plates are made of reciprocal materials, even if the reciprocal materials are described by a tensorial ε.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There has been great interest and numerous theoretical proposals for nonreciprocal absorbers on the grounds that they do not obey the Kirchhoff thermal radiation law (1)(2)(3)(4). Interest in this phenomenon stems from fundamental considerations and applications ranging from infrared (IR) spectroscopy, sensing, and thermal energy conversion efficiency (5,6). For IR sensing applications, the amount of light absorbed in each channel is something that could be controlled in a nonreciprocal device, where the absorptivity can be tuned from strong in one channel and weak in another and vice versa (7,8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%