“…The impact with clearance is a very common dynamic phenomenon in mechanical system, such as shrouded blades 1,2 and gear systems, 3 which can cause the complicated nonlinear vibration characteristics, and many researchers 1,2,4–6 have discussed the dynamic characteristics of vibro-impact system with clearance theoretically and experimentally. Many mathematical models were proposed to describe the dynamic phenomena of vibro-impact systems, such as lumped mass models, 7–15 beam-stop impact models, 2,4,6,16–22 and beam–beam impact models, 1,5,23,24,28 which enriched the research results of vibro-impact system with clearance.…”