1995
DOI: 10.1016/0168-3659(95)00053-b
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Non-stealth (poly(lactic acid/albumin)) and stealth (poly(lactic acid-polyethylene glycol)) nanoparticles as injectable drug carriers

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Cited by 175 publications
(103 citation statements)
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“…81 Within 5 min, however, ϳ50% (PEG 20000 ) to 75% (PEG 5000 ) of injected nanoparticles (estimated from the blood clearance curves) had been cleared from the blood compartment (compared with 95% with control PLGA nanoparticles). In another study performed in rats, the blood half-lives of [ 14 C]PLA-labeled mPEG-PLA 30,000 nanoparticles with PEG molecular weight of 2000 73 (205 nm diameter) or 5000 78 (140 Ϯ 60 nm) were markedly higher (6 h) and independent of the PEG molecular weights. Less prolonged blood circulation times were observed with PLGA nanoparticles coated with PLA 3000 -PEG 4000 (147 Ϯ 3.6nm) or PLA 3000 -PEG 5000 (161 Ϯ 3.7nm) (T [1/2] ϭ 15 min and T [1/2] ϭ 1 h, respectively, estimations from the blood clearance curves).…”
Section: Pharmacokineticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…81 Within 5 min, however, ϳ50% (PEG 20000 ) to 75% (PEG 5000 ) of injected nanoparticles (estimated from the blood clearance curves) had been cleared from the blood compartment (compared with 95% with control PLGA nanoparticles). In another study performed in rats, the blood half-lives of [ 14 C]PLA-labeled mPEG-PLA 30,000 nanoparticles with PEG molecular weight of 2000 73 (205 nm diameter) or 5000 78 (140 Ϯ 60 nm) were markedly higher (6 h) and independent of the PEG molecular weights. Less prolonged blood circulation times were observed with PLGA nanoparticles coated with PLA 3000 -PEG 4000 (147 Ϯ 3.6nm) or PLA 3000 -PEG 5000 (161 Ϯ 3.7nm) (T [1/2] ϭ 15 min and T [1/2] ϭ 1 h, respectively, estimations from the blood clearance curves).…”
Section: Pharmacokineticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Covalent linkage of the PEG coating and sufficient PLA block molecular weight is essential to ensure a sufficient stability and to avoid loss of the coating benefit by desorption and/or displacement in vivo. 57,72,73,80 In mice, blood circulation times of 111 In-labeled mPEG-PLGA 5000-20000 nanoparticles (140 Ϯ 10 nm diameter) increased compared to PLGA ones with an advantage to the higher PEG molecular weight. 81 Within 5 min, however, ϳ50% (PEG 20000 ) to 75% (PEG 5000 ) of injected nanoparticles (estimated from the blood clearance curves) had been cleared from the blood compartment (compared with 95% with control PLGA nanoparticles).…”
Section: Pharmacokineticsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[43,44,45] Blood half-lives are generally around 2-3 min. [46,47] .It is generally admitted that hydrophobic surfaces promote protein adsorption and that negative surfaces are activators of the complement system.…”
Section: Advantages Of Polymeric Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, a new class of the drug delivery systems has emerged that is based on nano-sized polymeric micelles with a core-shell structure formulated through the selfassembly of PEG-block-poly(D,L-lactide) (PLA) copolymer (PEG-b-PLA). 34,35 These systems exhibit improved biocompatibility, nontoxicity, long blood-circulation time, [36][37][38] and biodegradability. 39,40 The hydrophobic PLA core is able to accommodate hydrophobic drugs, and the brush-like hydrophilic PEG shell prevents protein adsorption and subsequent non-specific uptake by the reticuloendothelial system after intravenous injection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%