2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.07.005
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Non-destructive automatic determination of aspect ratio and cross-sectional properties of fibres

Abstract: A novel method for computerized estimation of the aspect ratio distribution and various cross-sectional geometrical properties of fibres in short-fibre reinforced composites is proposed. The method, based on X-ray microcomputed tomography, is non-destructive and does not require user intervention. Based on results on specially fabricated model material, the accuracy and precision of the method seems adequate. The method is applied in analysing a manufacturing process of wood fibre reinforced thermoplastic comp… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(34 reference statements)
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“…For each microvessel branch, the length L of the branch 42 , distance D between its end points, and the cross-sectional area A of the vessel was recorded. The cross-sectional area was measured by taking two-dimensional cross-sectional slices of the vessel and measuring its area from those 43 . The effective diameter of the vessel was then determined as = 2� ⁄ , tortuosity as / , and slenderness as / .…”
Section: Image Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For each microvessel branch, the length L of the branch 42 , distance D between its end points, and the cross-sectional area A of the vessel was recorded. The cross-sectional area was measured by taking two-dimensional cross-sectional slices of the vessel and measuring its area from those 43 . The effective diameter of the vessel was then determined as = 2� ⁄ , tortuosity as / , and slenderness as / .…”
Section: Image Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some authors used the last method to compute either the local inertia matrices 26 or the structure tensor 27 . Miettinen et al 28 . also used the Gaussian convolution to compute the structure tensor from binarized images.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some authors used the last method to compute either the local inertia matrices 26 or the structure tensor 27 . Miettinen et al 28 also used the Gaussian convolution to compute the structure tensor from bina-rized images. In each method resulting in a structure tensor or an inertia matrix, the local orientation can be evaluated by solving the eigenvalue problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The smallest eigenvalue corresponds to the eigenvector pointing towards a direction of a primary orientation of the structures within this region. The approach is based on a computation of a structure tensor at every point of a medial axis of segmented fibers in reinforced composite, nonwoven fabrics, and fibrous porous networks, produced by a morphological thinning or trajectory tracing algorithm [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. A similar approach was suggested for investigation of scaffold organization of the engineered heart valve tissue for post-and pre-implants [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%