“…Consequently, numerous investigations have focused on recasting crystal structures, exploring surface chemical activity, and examining material properties by controlling O 2– -ion migration in complex oxide films − due to their promising applications in energy conversion, chemical looping, , and catalysis . Recently, researchers have revealed high O 2– -ion mobility and abundant electronic configurations in cobaltite films, ,, suggesting that these materials represent an excellent platform for ion modulation engineering. − Various methods have been applied to drive O 2– -ion migration in cobaltite films, including reductive annealing, electric field driving, , and reductive layer capping. , Multiple transformations between various crystal structures (e.g., La 2– y Sr y CoO 4 , HSrCoO 2.5 , n LCO 2.5 ), accompanied by novel properties (e.g., magnetism, electrical transport, optical transmittance), have been discovered. − However, harsh conditions (e.g., high temperature) are typically required to trigger the formation/migration of oxygen vacancies/ions and to drive the transformation in these processes, which causes significant energy and cost penalties. Recently, electric field gating via an ionic liquid (IL) has been employed to control O 2– -ion migration and induce a reversible topotactic phase transformation (RTPT) in oxides, due to the energy-saving advantages and nonvolatile nature.…”