Nível De Atividade Física E Síndrome Lipodistrófica Em Pacientes Com Hiv/Aids

Gouvêa-e-Silva, Luiz Fernando; Said, Renato do Carmo; Kietzer, Kátia Simone; Freitas, Jofre Jacob da Silva; Xavier, Marília Brasil

doi:10.1590/1517-869220162202138767

Cited by 13 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…In addition, they serve as stimuli to acquire healthy habits of life. 34 This assertion is consistent with the results obtained in a study on the level of physical activity in PLHA, 35 which showed that the active individuals, that is, those who performed physical activities, presented higher scores in the domains of QoL of PLHA than those who had a sedentary life.…”

supporting

confidence: 85%

Representações Sociais Da Qualidade De Vida De Pessoas Que Vivem Com Hiv/Aids

Domingues

Oliveira

Marques

2018

Texto contexto - enferm.

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Objective: to analyze the social representations of the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS.Method: a descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach, based on the Theory of Social Representations, using the structural approach. It was carried out in three Specialized Care Services for HIV/AIDS, with 180 people living with HIV/AIDS in therapeutic followup in these services. In the data collection, questionnaires with socioeconomic variables and the technique of Word Free Evocations were applied to the term inducer "quality of life", in order to obtain the representation contents. The analysis of the data from the evocation was performed through the technique of the four-house Results: in the analysis of the representation structure of the "quality of life", the positive elements identified in the possible central nucleus were good food, health care and health, which suggest that the quality of life of the participants is associated with an adequate diet, which is inserted in the context of health care, evidencing the group's concern with their own health.Conclusion: health is a priceless asset for the group studied. The social representations of quality of life are based on the adoption of health care related to self-care and, in particular, to health promotion actions. Resultados: na análise da estrutura da representação da "qualidade de vida", identificaram-se, no possível núcleo central, os elementos positivos boa, boa-alimentação, cuidados-saúde e saúde, que sugerem que a qualidade de vida dos participantes está associada a uma alimentação adequada, a qual está inserida no contexto dos cuidados de saúde, evidenciando a preocupação do grupo com a própria saúde. DESCRIPTORS:Conclusão: a saúde é um bem inestimável para o grupo estudado. As representações sociais da qualidade de vida estão pautadas na adoção de cuidados de saúde relacionados com o cuidado de si e, em especial, com as ações de promoção da saúde. Método: estudio descriptivo, exploratorio, con abordaje cualitativo, fundamentado en la Teoría de las Representaciones Sociales, utilizando el abordaje estructural. Se realizó en tres Servicios de Asistencia Especializada en VIH/sida, con 180 personas que viven con VIH/sida en seguimiento terapéutico en estos servicios. En la recolección de datos, se aplicaron cuestionarios con variables socioeconómicas y la técnica de Evocaciones Libres de Palabras al término inductor "calidad de vida", para la obtención de los contenidos de la representación. El análisis de los datos provenientes de la evocación fue realizado a través de la técnica del cuadro de cuatro casas, siendo instrumentalizada por el software denominado Ensemble de Programmes Permettant L'analyse des Evocations, versión 2005. DESCRITORES:Resultados: en el análisis de la estructura de la representación de la calidad de vida, se identificaron, en el posible núcleo central, los elementos positivos buena, buena alimentación, atención sanitaria y salud, que sugieren que la calidad de vida de los participantes está asociad...

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supporting

confidence: 85%

Representações Sociais Da Qualidade De Vida De Pessoas Que Vivem Com Hiv/Aids

Domingues

Oliveira

Marques

2018

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“…As for their engagement in PA, our results underscored a low activity profile, below WHO recommendations of at least 150-300 minutes/week [24], with a median weekly energy expenditure of 1,000 kcal. A similar pattern of PA was reported among PLH in the city of Santarem, in the Brazilian Amazon region, with a weekly energy expenditure of 1,645 kcal [28]. Likewise, in a meta-analysis of 24 studies investigating PA rates among 3780 PLH, Vancampfort et al [29] showed that only about 50% engaged in more than 150 minutes/week of moderate-intensity PA.…”

Section: Plos Onesupporting

confidence: 55%

Incorporating physical activity in the comprehensive care of people living with HIV starting antiretroviral therapy: Insights from a specialized care setting in São Paulo, Brazil

Santos

Picone

et al. 2021

PLoS ONE

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Background Managing HIV infection as a chronic condition includes encouraging adoption of healthy behaviors and promotion of physical activity (PA). However, people living with HIV (PLH) are often under social and programmatic vulnerability that may compromise behavior change. Understanding such barriers is crucial for successful incorporation of PA in their comprehensive care. Methods and findings In this study, we describe PA, energy intake from diet, and anthropometry of a cohort of PLH starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) at a Brazilian reference clinic, report how PA was addressed in routine care and investigate association between PA, energy intake and psychosocial constructs that may facilitate PA (social support and self-efficacy for PA). Among 61 PLH (86.9% males, mean age = 32.5 years) anthropometry was normal, but 47.5% reported PA below recommendations. Despite presenting high social support scores, family encouragement for PA was low, and self-efficacy classified as medium. Chart reviews yielded infrequent reports concerning PA. After adjusting for gender and age, we found a negative association between energy intake from diet and self-efficacy, but none between PA and energy intake or between PA and psychosocial constructs. Conclusions We conclude that patients in our cohort were insufficiently active when starting ART, and that PA was poorly addressed by caretakers in routine HIV care. Nevertheless, social support and self-efficacy scores suggest potential for behavioral change. Caregivers should therefore start considering patients’ vulnerabilities and establishing strategies to help them overcome barriers to incorporate PA in their comprehensive care effectively.

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“…Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica é evidente que, as rendas de um a dois salários e meio e, menor ou igual a um salário mínimo se equivalem, obtendo um percentual de 42,85% ( 15), logo em seguida, obtêm-se 8,59% (3) daqueles em que a renda é superior a quatro salários e, por fim, em menor percentual, estabelecendo 5,71% (2) estão os que possuem renda entre dois e meio a quatro salários mínimos. Por fim, analisando o público sem a presença da HAS podemos destacar a prevalência da renda de menor ou igual a um salário mínimo, cujo percentual estabelece em 37,21% (32), logo, 36,05% (31) são aqueles que possuem de um a dois e meio salários mínimos, 20,93% (18) dentre dois e meio a quatro salários mínimos e, por fim, 5,81% ( 5) estão aqueles que possuem renda per capita superior a quatro salários mínimos. Descrevendo a presença de dados específicos de portadores de HAS, é possível relatar que, grande parte da população entrevistada adere à prática do acompanhamento médico, onde 62,86% ( 22) dos hipertensos fazem consultas médicas e buscam auxílio em relação a doença, por outro lado, 37,14% (13) afirmaram não buscar por acompanhamento e ajuda médica.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified