The birds beak profile for LOCOS-based isolations is shown to be a strong function of the patterned nitride width. In particular, the bird's beak height is found to be much smaller for intermediate widths (-0.6pm) than for either very wide or very narrow nitride lines. These width-dependent phenomena are explained using simulation. Furthermore, the use of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is presented as a convenient approach for quantifying the 2-D encroachment effects common to all LOCOS-based schemes.