2019
DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13062
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Abstract: Aim We aimed to investigate associations between malocclusions and periodontal disease by comparing it to that of smoking in subjects recruited from the population‐based cross‐sectional study “Study of Health in Pomerania.” Materials and Methods Sagittal intermaxillary relationship, variables of malocclusion and socio‐demographic parameters of 1,202 dentate subjects, 20–39 years of age, were selected. Probing depth (PD) and attachment loss (AL) were assessed at four sites by tooth in a half‐mouth design. Analy… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…For subjects scheduled for orthognathic surgery, who completed the orthodontic preparation (including decompensation), a delay in surgery has the potential to cause deterioration of the occlusion and difficulty to eat and speak as well as other dental and periodontal damage [25].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For subjects scheduled for orthognathic surgery, who completed the orthodontic preparation (including decompensation), a delay in surgery has the potential to cause deterioration of the occlusion and difficulty to eat and speak as well as other dental and periodontal damage [25].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The four ordered outcome levels were (1) sound, (2) carious defects into the enamel, (3) caries (dentine caries ≤3 mm, dentine caries >3 mm, filling, or secondary caries), and (4) tooth loss. Because pitfalls of ignoring the hierarchy in dental research (subject, tooth, surface; subject, jaw, tooth) have been well-known for 20 years [17], multilevel models have been widely used for answering complex research questions, especially when the tooth type is a confounder on a level different from the subject level [4,18]. Herein, the three hierarchical levels subject, jaw, and tooth were included as random effects [36]; age, gender, school education (3 levels in accordance with the former east German K IQR interquartile range school system), marital status (5 categories), jaw, tooth type (7 levels), the interaction between jaw and tooth type [21], and monthly household equivalence income (1 C = 1.956 German marks) were included as fixed effects [30].…”
Section: Statistical Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14 However, a recent study by Bernhardt et al indicated that the morphological characteristics of malocclusion had a definite association with periodontal health. 15 The authors stated that malocclusion could cause up to half the attachment loss that smoking was capable of causing. The current study is in line with these findings, as the incidence of caries and periodontal disease was 26% higher as compared to patients without malocclusion.…”
Section: Effect Of Malocclusion On Oral Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%