“…One S. fairchildi worker ( Figure 1) was collected in November 2013, during the beginning of the rainy season in a protected area for biodiversity conservation of the Parque Estadual do Cristalino (Figure 2), a continuous pristine forest in the Novo Mundo municipality, of Mato Grosso state (09°28ʹ S, 055°50ʹ W). In this region, known as the Arc of Deforestation (Michalski et al 2008), the ant fauna is still not very well known with just a few studies contributing to expand our knowledge of the distribution of some rarely collected species (Vicente et al 2011(Vicente et al , 2012(Vicente et al , 2015. According to the Köppen classification, the climate in this region is characterized as tropical humid (Am) with a mean annual temperature of 25°C and an annual precipitation ranging from 2,800 mm to 3,100 mm (Alvares et al 2013).…”