New copolymers with heterocyclic pendant groups obtained from PVC using microwave‐assisted process

Lamanna, Melisa Elsa; D’Accorso, Norma B.

doi:10.1002/app.33652

Cited by 9 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 22 publications

(32 reference statements)

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“…Triazolyl group was appended onto PVC matrix via sulfide functionality by reacting PVC with sodium salt of 3-thiol-1,2,4-triazol (3TTA) in cyclohexanone (Eq. 29) [108]. Thermal process of the reaction beyond 80 °C and the microwave-assisted process at times longer than 30 min did not imply significant functionalization extents.…”

Section: Miscellaneous Functionalizationsmentioning

confidence: 87%

Covalent Functionalizations of Poly(vinyl chloride) in Tune with Applications: An Update

Moulay

2015

J. Res. Updates Polym. Sci.

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Poly(vinyl chloride), PVC, stands as one of the best polymer candidates as far as polymeric materials are strongly sought for in our today's life. Functionalization of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) remains an appropriate way to fashion materials for specific applications. Molecules of different functionalities and sizes, up to macromolecules, were affixed to PVC matrix. Graft polymerization led to functionalized PVC with several properties for different applications. Some covalently modified PVCs, mainly with heteroatom-containing and cyclic molecules, proved to be biologically active and efficient scaffolds for enzyme/protein immobilization. Suitable functionalizations of PVC even ensured the effectiveness of the polymers as separative, ion-selective electrode, and fuel cell membranes. Some modifying agents incorporated in PVC made the polymeric materials convenient and reliable for solar cells design. Reactions of PVC with metal chelating molecules engendered PVC-metal complexes that were efficient polymer-supported catalysts for Heck, Sonogashira, and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. Heavy metal sorbents were also made by tailored functionalization of PVC. Modifications of PVC with allotropic carbon nanoparticles, including fullerene C60, carbon nanotubes, and graphene and their applications in the nanocomposites making are herein discussed. The newly emerged "click chemistry" and "living controlled radical polymerization, LCRP" were exploited in the functionalization of poly(vinyl chloride).

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Section: Miscellaneous Functionalizationsmentioning

confidence: 87%

Covalent Functionalizations of Poly(vinyl chloride) in Tune with Applications: An Update

Moulay

2015

J. Res. Updates Polym. Sci.

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“…The metabolic products of DEHP and other phthalates are believed to be as endocrine disruptors . The most effective method to prevent migration of plasticizer from the PVC matrix is to covalently attach the plasticizer to the polymer . For this reason, many efforts have been made to find the proper plasticizer.…”

Section: Reactive Plasticizermentioning

confidence: 99%

An overview on the recent developments in reactive plasticizers in polymers

Bodaghi

2019

Polymers for Advanced Techs

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This review is about the reactive plasticizer. Plasticizers are small molecules with low molecular weight. These compounds typically have an esteric structure. The plasticizers reduce the glass transition temperature, and the viscosity of the polymer also enhances the flexibility and processability of polymer materials. The main problem of these additives is that, over time, they migrate from the polymeric matrix and exude to the surface of polymeric matrix. As a result, the physical and mechanical properties of the polymer are affected. Various strategies, such as increasing molecular weight of plasticizer, selection of oligomeric structure for plasticizer, and adding nanoparticles of minerals, have been investigated to reduce and eliminate migration.An approach that has recently been of great interest to researchers is the use of reactive plasticizers. In this approach, plasticizers covalently bond to the polymeric chains and prevent migration.

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“…In search of new materials capable of capturing heavy metals, in previous works we reported the chemical modification of an industrial polymer capable to remove copper from an aqueous solution [22,23]. Therefore, the aim of this work is to synthesize new copolymers from PVA, containing triazole pendant groups, and evaluate their capacity as heavy metal ions removal agents.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

New copolymers with triazole pendant groups: Synthesis, characterization and their application to remove heavy metals

Lamanna¹,

Leiton²,

Vega³

et al. 2017

Adv Mater Sci

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Copolymers obtained from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) containing substituted triazole pendant groups were synthesized via "click" reactions. The chemical structures of the new copolymers with hydroxyl methyl (PVATPHM) or protected galactosyl groups (PVATPGal) as substituents were characterized by spectro scopical analysis (FTIR, 13 C NMR, and 1 H NMR spectroscopies) as well as the thermal properties were analyzed by TGA and DSC techniques. Interactions studies with heavy metal ions, such as Cd 2+ , Zn 2+ , Hg 2+ , and Cu 2+ , in aqueous solutions were carried out. Ion sorption was evaluated taking into account pH, time, and concentration. Results of competitive selectivity assays were also analyzed. PVATPHM was capable to remove all the analyzed metal ions in different experimental conditions. Furthermore, the PVATPGal showed excellent capacity for lead removal with maximum adsorption capacity at pH 1.0 and the heavy metal can be desorbed using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.Correspondence to:

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New copolymers with heterocyclic pendant groups obtained from PVC using microwave‐assisted process

Cited by 9 publications

References 22 publications

Covalent Functionalizations of Poly(vinyl chloride) in Tune with Applications: An Update

Covalent Functionalizations of Poly(vinyl chloride) in Tune with Applications: An Update

An overview on the recent developments in reactive plasticizers in polymers

New copolymers with triazole pendant groups: Synthesis, characterization and their application to remove heavy metals

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