2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.10.037
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Neuroprotection by transforming growth factor-β1 involves activation of nuclear factor-κB through phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase/Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase-extracellular-signal regulated kinase1,2 signaling pathways

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Cited by 146 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…The best studied exception to this observation occurs in tumor cells in which various alterations in the TGF-β signaling pathway allows for escape from the pro-apoptotic effects of TGF-β. TGF-β has been shown to promote neuronal cell survival by stimulation and activation of ALK1, an alternate TGF-β receptor, resulting in activation and phosphorylation of SMADs 1 and 5 (data not shown) [50][51][52]. In studies of Konig et al [18], TGF-β stimulated neuronal cell ALK1, but not ALK5/ TβRI, expression within one hour of TGF-β treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…The best studied exception to this observation occurs in tumor cells in which various alterations in the TGF-β signaling pathway allows for escape from the pro-apoptotic effects of TGF-β. TGF-β has been shown to promote neuronal cell survival by stimulation and activation of ALK1, an alternate TGF-β receptor, resulting in activation and phosphorylation of SMADs 1 and 5 (data not shown) [50][51][52]. In studies of Konig et al [18], TGF-β stimulated neuronal cell ALK1, but not ALK5/ TβRI, expression within one hour of TGF-β treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Concentration of E 2 (10 nM), wortmannin [30 nM; IC 50 of 5 nM for PI3K (Arcaro and Wymann, 1993)], PD 98059 [20 M; IC 50 of 5 M for MAPK (Borsch-Haubold et al, 1996)], UO126 [20 M; IC 50 of 72 and 58 nM for MAP kinase kinase 1 (MEK1) and MEK2 (Duncia et al, 1998)], and UO124 (20 M) were based on literature (Qiu et al, 1998;Simoncini et al, 2000Simoncini et al, , 2004Simoncini et al, , 2005Zhu et al, 2004;Wu et al, 2005). The concentration of wortmannin (30 nM) and LY294004 [2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-1(4 H)-benzopyran-4-one] (20 M) used in the present study were selected to maximally inhibit PI3K Ͼ99% and to minimize nonspecific inhibition of MAPK Ͻ4% (Davies et al, 2000).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…*p Ͻ 0.05 versus control neurons; **p Ͻ 0.01 versus control neurons. Con, Control. between the PI3K and MAPK signaling pathways (Qiu et al, 1998;Zhu et al, 2004).…”
Section: E 2 Increased Akt and Erk1/2 Phosphorylation In A Time-depenmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…bcl-2 overexpression increases expression of neural differentiation-associated genes through the TrkA/MEK/ERK pathway (64). Neuroprotection by transforming growth factor-␤1 involves activation of NF-B through the Akt/protein kinase B and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, further supporting that NF-B is a target of ERK signaling (65).…”
Section: Fig 7 Effect Of Erk Inhibition On Increased Nf-b Activationmentioning
confidence: 95%