“…Therefore, multiple measures of the same construct are necessary to obtain an estimate of the underlying EF, above and beyond the task specifics. We used this approach in several of our studies (e.g., Ambrosini, Arbula, Rossato, Pacella, & Vallesi, 2019;Tarantino, Mazzonetto, Formica, Causin, & Vallesi, 2017;Capizzi, Ambrosini, Arbula, Mazzonetto, & Vallesi, 2016a;Babcock & Vallesi, 2015;Capizzi, Fehér, Penolazzi, & Vallesi, 2015;Vallesi, Arbula, Capizzi, Causin, & D'Avella, 2015). In some cases (e.g., Furlan, Babcock, & Vallesi, 2018;Capizzi et al, 2016a;Capizzi, Ambrosini, Arbula, Mazzonetto, & Vallesi, 2016b), we kept task material constant and only changed the nature of the task that participants had to perform on this material (and consequently the required EF).…”