2012
DOI: 10.5812/jnp.6
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Nephro and neurotoxicity of calcineurin inhibitors and mechanisms of rejections: A review on tacrolimus and cyclosporin in organ transplantation

Abstract: Implication for health policy/practice/research/medical education:Previous studies from the 12-th century B.C. up to modern times have focused on quality and quantity of life in transplant recipients. This review focuses on the history of transplant and immunosuppressive drug therapy.Please cite this paper as: Tolou-Ghamari Z. Nephro and neurotoxicity, mechanisms of rejection: A review on Tacrolimus and Cyclosporin in organ transplantation.

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Cited by 25 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Indeed, ARF frequently occurs in critically ill patients and is an independent risk factor for poor outcome. The prevention of kidney injury in intensive care remains a great challenge as specific nephroprotective therapies are still lacking (6)(7)(8). Investigations have been attempted to modify the outcome of this disease especially in patients suffering from tubular injury by either ameliorating renal tubular damage or promoting tubular regeneration in the case of acute tubular necrosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, ARF frequently occurs in critically ill patients and is an independent risk factor for poor outcome. The prevention of kidney injury in intensive care remains a great challenge as specific nephroprotective therapies are still lacking (6)(7)(8). Investigations have been attempted to modify the outcome of this disease especially in patients suffering from tubular injury by either ameliorating renal tubular damage or promoting tubular regeneration in the case of acute tubular necrosis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Within this population spiritual believing could improve heart rate and the ability of immune system to fight against the attack in such conditions. Indeed, God is with the patient with those who have believed, seek help through patience and entreaty [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. Spirituality believing by patients could lead to better care.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding to organ transplantation, the legendary and symbolic uses of the different parts of body in texts and paintings continue a fairly unknown topic. Previous publications reported that organ donation could be described as the manifestation of the love of our neighbor [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. A recent study performed in 5360 deceased confirmed that in order to prevent worse outcome in critically ill patients admitted to hospitals, quality of care need to be upgrading [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In which, the history of transplantation and viewpoints from the ancient time, especially in the renal transplantation has been reviewed (1). Following this paper, taking a new look from Holy Quran in renal transplantation seems of utmost importance.…”
Section: Dear Editormentioning
confidence: 99%