Nelayan, Lingkungan, Dan Perubahan Iklim (Studi Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir Di Kabupaten Malang)

Akbar, Taufik; Huda, Miâ€TMrojul

doi:10.36456/wahana.v68i1.630

Cited by 13 publications

(12 citation statements)

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“…Beberapa komunitas pesisir Jawa juga merasakan dampak perubahan iklim berupa abrasi dan banjir rob akibat kenaikan muka air laut (Sunarti & Apriliasari 2015). Akbar et al (2017) menyatakan akibat perubahan iklim, kecelakaan nelayan saat melaut mengalami peningkatan dan berkaitan erat dengan kemiskinan yang terjadi di komunitas nelayan.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Ragam Modal Perempuan Perdesaan dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim di Tengah Subordinasi

Situmeang¹,

Aflaha²

2022

j. peremp.

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Climate change causes the emergence of various phenomena in social life. This phenomenon has a tendency to increase uncertainty over the fulfillment of food, clean water needs, health, to the household economy in various communities in rural Indonesia. Women and children are the vulnerable groups who bear more of the burden of climate change. In reality, women are indirectly required to be able to strategize to meet family needs in the midst of the vulnerability of life due to climate change. The strong patriarchal pressure on Indonesian society makes the role of women often invisible and not taken into account in seeking household resilience, especially in rural and coastal areas. This paper aims to identify the characteristics and raise the story of rural and coastal women in Indonesia in the face of climate change. Another thing identified in this study is the variety of strategies used by women, as well as the challenges of subordination they experience. This study was conducted using a literature study method as well as collecting qualitative field findings on the experiences of women facing climate change in various regions in Indonesia. This study draws on the literature from 2010 to 2020 and compares it with field findings on the experiences of women in rural and coastal areas in Java and East Nusa Tenggara in the period 2019 – 2022. The results show that rural and coastal women are proven to continue to carry out various adaptation strategies that tends to be dominated by social capital in facing the challenges of climate change even though its role is not taken into account as a struggle within the community

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Ragam Modal Perempuan Perdesaan dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim di Tengah Subordinasi

Situmeang¹,

Aflaha²

2022

j. peremp.

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“…Beberapa studi menunjukkan nelayan telah melakukan berbagai strategi coping antara lain berupa strategi struktural, ekonomi, sosial dan budaya (Lailiyah et al, 2018;Setiawan, 2016). Strategi lainnya meliputi nafkah ganda (Wibowo & Satria, 2015;Widodo, 2011;Akbar & Huda, 2017;Susilo et al, 2021), melibatkan keluarga (Widodo, 2011;Prihatin, 2017), strategi sosial memanfaatkan ikatan kekerabatan (Widodo, 2011) menjalin hubungan baik dengan pemilik perahu motor atau pemberi modal awal sebelum melaut, menghemat pengeluaran terutama ketika datangnya masa paceklik (Prihatin, 2017) dan migrasi (Widodo, 2011). Strategi lain yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangkan budidaya rumput laut (Zamroni & Yamao, 2011), melakukan perubahan alat tangkap ikan (Casmiwati et al, 2019;Setiawan, 2016), meminjam kepada kerabat atau tetangga (Casmiwati et al, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Variabel startegi coping dalam penelitian ini mengacu kepada konsep startegi coping dari Maryam (2017) bahwa perilaku coping merupakan transaksi yang dipilih oleh individu dalam mengatasi hal-hal yang akan mengganggu kelangsungan hidupnya. Dalam hal ini strategi coping yang digunakan adalah diversifikasi kegiatan ekonomi dengan mencari pekerjaan lain (Wibowo & Satria, 2l015;Widodo, 2011;Akbar & Huda, 2017). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi coping, jarak melaut, pengalaman melaut, kepemilikan perahu, lama sekolah dan usia nelayan terhadap pendapatan nelayan menggunakan regresi berganda dengan metoda Ordinary Least Square (OLS).…”

Section: Metode Analisisunclassified

Strategy Coping Dan Pendapatan Nelayan: Sebuah Kajian Empirik

Yuniarti

Sukarniati

2021

Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

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Perubahan iklim menyebabkan nelayan menghadapi kesulitan ekonomi, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut nelayan melakukan strategi coping. Studi ini bermaksud 1) Mengetahui strategi coping apa saja yang dilakukan nelayan; 2) Mengkaji pengaruh strategi coping terhadap pendapatan nelayan; 3) Mengetahui pengaruh faktor sosio ekonomi dan demografi terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan tingkat eksplanasi deskriptif dan asosiatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer berupa data cross section. Responden merupakan nelayan di Kabupaten Bantul dan Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 99 nelayan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metoda wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan statistik deskriptif dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Strategi coping saat tidak melaut terdiri dari tiga strategi utama yaitu pasif, aktif dan jaringan. Strategi pasif dengan menghemat pengeluaran dan mengkonsumsi makanan yang terjangkau. Strategi aktif menjaga pemasukan nelayan dengan mencari pekerjaan lain, menjual aset dan migrasi, sedangkan strategi jaringan dengan meminjam uang kepada kerabat dan lembaga keuangan. 2) Strategi coping berpengaruh negatif terhadap pendapatan nelayan. 3) Faktor sosio ekonomi dan demografi yang memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan nelayan adalah pengalaman melaut dan kepemilikan perahu, pendidikan nelayan, usia nelayan dan jarak tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan nelayan. Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan kemampuan nelayan melalui kepemilikan perahu dan meningkatkan keterampilan melaut untuk meningkatkan pendapatan. Tittle: Coping Strategy and Fisher’s Income: An Empirical StudyClimate change causes fishermen to face economic difficulties. To overcome this, fishermen carry out coping strategies. This study is intended to 1) Identify the coping strategies of fishers; 2) Analyze the effect of coping strategies on fishers’income; 3) Analyze the influence of socioeconomic and demographic factors on fishers’ income. The study used quantitative method with descriptive and associative explanation. It is a cross-sectional study of primary data that were collected form 99 respondents of the fishers in Bantul Regency and Gunungkidul Regency. Data were collected by questionnaires interviews. The analytical tool used is descriptive statistics and multiple regression. The results showed that 1) The coping strategies applied when fishers do not go fishing consist of three main strategies, namely: passive, active and networking. Passive strategy is managing expenses and consuming affordable food. Active strategy is protecting fishers’ income by finding other jobs, migration and selling assets. Meanwhile, networking strategies is borrowing money from relatives and financial institutions. 2) Coping strategy tend to decrease fishers’s income. 3) Socio-economic and demographic factors that have positive influence on fishers’s income are fishing experience and boat ownership. Fishers education, age and distance do not affect the fishers’ income. It is necessary to improve fishers’ capability with boat ownership and fishing skill to increase fishers’s income.

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“…Penelitian needs assessment didasarkan pada present situation analysis dan target situation analysis (HP, Refnaldi, & Adnan, 2017). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yakni penelitian yang digunakan untuk menyelidiki, menemukan, menggambarkan dan menjelaskan kualitas atau keistimewaan dari pengaruh sosial yang tidak dapat dijelaskan, diukur atau digambarkan melalui pendekatan kuatitatif (Akbar, 2017;Hamdi & Bahruddin, 2015;Syarifah, 2017;Yusuf, 2016 Vol. 7, No.…”

Section: Metode Penelitianunclassified

Analisis Kebutuhan dalam Pengembangan Bahasa Asing dI UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Asrina¹,

Sihombing²

2019

Turast

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Learning foreign languages, especially Arabic and English at the Imam Bonjol State Islamic University in Padang has been going on for a long time but the results have not been as expected and are seen as not satisfying stakeholders. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research on the programs that are run based on the need analysis for training foreign languages. Need analysis is the process of finding gaps between what people know, do, or feel and what they have to know, do, or feel in order to be able to do competently. Therefore, needs analysis is planned and carried out to obtain a number of data or information about conditions and needs. Needs analysis helps organizations and individuals to find solutions. Needs analysis is needed before implementing the program to see gaps or differences between ideal and optimal conditions. The results of the needs analysis inspire the design of the type of program, the objectives and indicators of success, the structure of the program, the material, the evaluation and monitoring system, and the criteria for the participants and relevant resource persons. Through this research, Present Situation Analysis, Target Situation Analysis and Expected Improvements were carried out. From the analysis carried out it can be concluded that the foreign language training that has been conducted has not yet fulfilled expectations and has not been maximized, therefore comprehensive improvements need to be carried out from various sides.

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Nelayan, Lingkungan, Dan Perubahan Iklim (Studi Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir Di Kabupaten Malang)

Cited by 13 publications

References 0 publications

Ragam Modal Perempuan Perdesaan dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim di Tengah Subordinasi

Ragam Modal Perempuan Perdesaan dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim di Tengah Subordinasi

Strategy Coping Dan Pendapatan Nelayan: Sebuah Kajian Empirik

Analisis Kebutuhan dalam Pengembangan Bahasa Asing dI UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

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