“…Multiple researches developed new robots for cultivation of crops, such as apple (Lv et al, 2019), orange (Garner et al, 2006), tomato (Li et al, 2019), strawberry (Khosro Anjom and Vougioukas, 2019;Aliasgarian et al, 2015), kiwifruit (Williams et al, 2019), grape (Luo et al, 2018), heavy-weight crops (Roshanianfard et al, 2018;Kamata et al, 2018;Roshanianfard andNoguchi, 2017, 2018b;Roshanianfard, 2018), and pumpkin (Roshanianfard andNoguchi, 2016, 2018a;Roshanianfard et al 2020Roshanianfard et al , 2021. Certain researchers applied smart systems on commercialized platforms, such as tractors (Wang and Noguchi, 2019), combines (Zhang et al, 2013), boats (Liu et al, 2017), all-terrain-vehicles, utility vehicles (Cviklovič et al, 2016), drones (Kashkarov et al, 2018), and drones for digital farming applications (Roshanianfard et al, 2019).…”