Objective. The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate perceived stress among PGY1 pharmacy residents. The secondary objective was to examine relationships between perceived stress and certain demographic variables. Main stressors during residency training and coping mechanisms used were also determined.
Methods.A link to a web-based survey was sent to 1128 pharmacy residency program directors who were asked to forward it to current PGY1 residents in their programs. The 22-item questionnaire included the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), demographic information, number of working/sleeping hours, and major stressors and coping mechanisms. Statistical analyses were completed using SPSS v. 23.
Results.A total of 505 responses from PGY1 residents of community pharmacy, managed care, and pharmacy practice residency programs across the U.S were collected. Females (70.3%) reported higher PSS-10 scores than males (p=0.016). Perceived stress scores were similar across age groups. Single residents (71.5%) and married residents exhibited similar PSS-10 scores (p=0.911). Residents with children had higher stress score compared to the residents without (p=0.022). Perceived stress scores were similar across types of PGY1 residency programs (p=0.16). A higher number of working hours was associated with a higher PSS-10 score (p=0.000). Time pressures, work overload, and fear of error were
Conclusion.Female gender, having children, working longer working hours, and desire to change residency program were associated with higher PSS-10 scores. The majority of participants associated perceived stress with activities related to residency training and report the use of positive coping strategies to deal with stress.