“…Although chronic joint diseases differ in etiology and relative risk factors, symptoms, prognoses, and treatments, growing numbers of systemic administered drugs can be employed to manage, alone or in combination, the joint disorders [5]. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glucocorticoids (GCs), opioids, anti-rheumatic agents (i.e., methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, and clodronate), and more recently biological agents (i.e., adalimumab, infliximab, and etanercept) are commonly used.…”