Nanocellulose and natural deep eutectic solvent as potential biocatalyst system toward enzyme immobilization

Biomass-derived functional materials as carriers for enzymes: towards sustainable and robust biocatalysts

“…Various other types of cellulose matrices have been used as carriers for enzyme immobilization (Table 1). 63–85 To improve the tolerability of enzymes in enzymatic membrane bioreactors (EMBRs), it is crucial to immobilize enzymes on supports while retaining their structure and activity. In a recent study, Liu 60 described a unique technique utilizing dicarboxylic acid halides as spacers for surface-initiated, covalent immobilization of enzymes onto cellulose microporous membranes.…”

Wood-inspired high-efficiency bioreactors with hierarchical porous structures for continuous flow reactions

“…This stability was rare in previous studies and indicates good storage stability of the reactor. [56][57][58] And compared with some recyclable catalysts, such as nano-magnetic particles, [59][60][61][62][63] it has the characteristics of good recovery, easy preservation, green reactor system, and environmental protection. These results all prove the great application potential of the CBR.…”