2010
DOI: 10.1210/me.2009-0239
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N-Oleoyldopamine Enhances Glucose Homeostasis through the Activation of GPR119

Abstract: G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119) is largely restricted to pancreatic insulin-producing beta-cells and intestinal glucagon-like peptide-1-producing L-cells. Synthetic agonists of this receptor elicit glucose-dependent release of these endocrine factors, thereby enhancing glycemic control. Oleoylethanolamide also activates GPR119, but it remains unclear whether endogenous production of this lipid modulates GPR119 activity under normal or dysglycemic conditions. We show here that a relatively diverse set o… Show more

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Cited by 114 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…Subsequent reports provided evidence that compounds structurally related to OEA might also be important regulators of GPR119 receptor activity (8,18,19), but no one has reported a complete and thorough evaluation of whether other endogenous endocannabinoid-like lipids can serve as GPR119 ligands. We therefore undertook such a study focusing on compound properties critical for endogenous receptor activation: 1) ability of the ligand to activate GPR119 receptor; 2) translation of the receptor activation into GLP-1 secretion in enteroendocrine cells; 3) the presence of the ligand in the intestinal tissue at levels capable of activating the receptor; and 4) changes in the intestinal ligand concentrations in response to changes in the nutrient load.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Subsequent reports provided evidence that compounds structurally related to OEA might also be important regulators of GPR119 receptor activity (8,18,19), but no one has reported a complete and thorough evaluation of whether other endogenous endocannabinoid-like lipids can serve as GPR119 ligands. We therefore undertook such a study focusing on compound properties critical for endogenous receptor activation: 1) ability of the ligand to activate GPR119 receptor; 2) translation of the receptor activation into GLP-1 secretion in enteroendocrine cells; 3) the presence of the ligand in the intestinal tissue at levels capable of activating the receptor; and 4) changes in the intestinal ligand concentrations in response to changes in the nutrient load.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…OEA is synthesized in the proximal small intestine, where its concentration decreases during food deprivation and increases upon refeeding (16,27). Additional endocannabinoid-like compounds, either amides of long-chain fatty acids or oleoyl-containing lipids, such as 2-oleoylglycerol (2-OG), were subsequently reported to increase GPR119 activity and serve as important endogenous or meal-associated agonists (8,18,19). With a large number of compounds that display different levels of GPR119 activation in vitro in the pharmacological assays, it is unclear which of these endogenous lipids actually mediates physiological activation of GPR119 in the intestine.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…N-Oleoyl dopamine, a commercially available compound with biomedical research interest [25][26][27] was synthesized via the amidation of oleoyl chloride.…”
Section: Synthesis Of Oleoyldopaminementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, we have not defined which fatty acid amides elevated by FAAH inhibition are responsible for the effects observed, nor which receptor might in turn be stimulated by such increases. Thus, although we demonstrate that URB597 can elevate AEA, OEA, and PEA, given the actions of these molecules, the effects observed here could be caused by interactions with one or more of the cannabinoid type 1 receptors (Di Marzo, 2009), TRPV1 receptors (van der Stelt andDi Marzo, 2004;Morgese et al, 2007), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ␣ (Mascia et al, 2010), G protein-coupled receptor 119 (Chu et al, 2010), G protein-coupled receptor 55 (Whyte et al, 2009), or with an as yet uncharacterized FAA receptor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%