2000
DOI: 10.3892/ijo.17.4.723
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Mutation analysis of transforming growth factor beta type II receptor, Smad2, Smad3 and Smad4 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

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Cited by 25 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Macroscopic structural mutations of TGF-βRII have been observed in numerous cancer types (29) and it has previously been reported that mutation of the TGF-βRII gene is rarely found in patients with esophageal SCC (30). By contrast, the present study immunohistochemically demonstrated that the expression of TGF-βRII was correlated with the depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis and pathological stage in esophageal SCC.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 41%
“…Macroscopic structural mutations of TGF-βRII have been observed in numerous cancer types (29) and it has previously been reported that mutation of the TGF-βRII gene is rarely found in patients with esophageal SCC (30). By contrast, the present study immunohistochemically demonstrated that the expression of TGF-βRII was correlated with the depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis and pathological stage in esophageal SCC.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 41%
“…Analysis of both primary tumors and cell lines showed components of the TGF-h pathway are generally present and functional in esophageal cancers (13,35). However, as is the case with many epithelial cancers, esophageal cancer cell lines are for the most part resistant to TGF-h-induced growth inhibition (13).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…24 -28 Although macroscopic structural mutations of TGF-␤R-II have been observed in many cancer types, 16,17,31 we have previously reported that mutation of the TGF-␤R-II gene is rarely found in patients with esophageal SCC. 37 Therefore, transcription or translation of mRNA, rather than gene mutation, may be a more common mechanism for the loss of TGF-␤R-II protein expression.…”
Section: Plasma Tgf-␤1 Levels In Patients With Esophageal Carcinomamentioning
confidence: 99%