2016
DOI: 10.1159/000446361
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Mutant p53 Gain of Function and Chemoresistance: The Role of Mutant p53 in Response to Clinical Chemotherapy

Abstract: Purpose: To review mechanisms underlying mutant p53 (mutp53) gain of function (GOF) and mutp53-induced chemoresistance, and to investigate the role of mutp53 in response to clinical chemotherapy. Methods: We searched the PubMed database for clinical studies from the past decade, including data evaluating the impact of mutp53 in clinical chemotherapy response. Results: Interactions between mutp53 and transcriptional factors, proteins or DNA structures, as well as epigenetic regulation, contribute to mutp53 GOF.… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…UWB1.289 + BRCA1 and UWB1.289 cells carry mutated TP53 tumor suppressor gene. TP53 mutations have an intricate role in the response to clinical chemjournalapy and are associated with short survival time and tumor resistance to radijournalapy and chemjournalapy in several tumors including resistance to classical and non‐classical alkylating agents . ENGA‐L06E and ENGA‐L08E demonstrated anticancer activity insusceptible to the presence of mutated TP53 while the alkylator PA was ineffective against UWB1.289 + BRCA1 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UWB1.289 + BRCA1 and UWB1.289 cells carry mutated TP53 tumor suppressor gene. TP53 mutations have an intricate role in the response to clinical chemjournalapy and are associated with short survival time and tumor resistance to radijournalapy and chemjournalapy in several tumors including resistance to classical and non‐classical alkylating agents . ENGA‐L06E and ENGA‐L08E demonstrated anticancer activity insusceptible to the presence of mutated TP53 while the alkylator PA was ineffective against UWB1.289 + BRCA1 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research into predictive biomarkers of response of EC treated with chemo(radio)therapy are in progress. P53 for predicting EC response has been reported . Li et al carried out a systematic review and meta‐analysis to summarize and evaluate the biomarkers for predicting response to chemo(radio)therapy.…”
Section: Multidisciplinary Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a common hematological malignancy in children and adults, and treatment usually involves various anticancer drugs [1, 2]. High-dose methotrexate (HDMTX) is one of the most important agents in the treatment of extramedullary infiltration of ALL [3-5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%