Musculoskeletal Factors and Geriatric Syndromes Related to the Absence of Musculoskeletal Degenerative Disease in Elderly People Aged over 70 Years

Imagama, Shiro; Ando, Kei; Kobayashi, Kazuyoshi; Seki, Tomohiro; Ishizuka, Shinya; Machino, Masaaki; Tanaka, Satoshi; Morozumi, Masayoshi; Kanbara, Shunsuke; Ito, Sadayuki; Nakashima, Hiroaki; Ishiguro, Naoki; Hasegawa, Yukiharu

doi:10.1155/2019/7097652

Cited by 10 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…It has been reported that the SF-36 score of LS individuals is lower than non-LS individuals 15 ) , but these studies were conducted on LS participants judged only by the 25-question geriatric locomotive function scale (GLFS) and not LS including physical function assessment. In addition, it has been reported that HRQoL declines with physical function in both LS and physical pre-frailty 13 , 16 ) , but we have not found a report that clarifies HRQoL in community-dwelling older people with LS and physical pre-frailty. Furthermore, the characteristics of physical function and HRQoL of community-dwelling older adults with pre-frailty, which is the preliminary stage of physical frailty, has not been clarified.…”

Section: Introductioncontrasting

confidence: 80%

Physical function and health-related quality of life of community-dwelling older adults with locomotive syndrome and pre-frailty

Yokota

Maeshima

et al. 2022

J Phys Ther Sci

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[Purpose] To consider the effective rehabilitation approaches for locomotive syndrome (LS) and pre-frailty, we examined the characteristics of physical function and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in community-dwelling older adults. [Participants and Methods] Eighty-three individuals (age 71.8 ± 5.5 years, 29 males and 54 females) were divided into robust (R), LS, and locomotive syndrome with pre-frailty (LSP) groups. We compared the subscale and summary scores of the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) as HRQoL indices. The grip strength, five-chair stand up test (SS-5), and normal walking speed were the physical function indices. [Results] The LS group had lower two-step scores and normal walking speed but there was no significant difference in the SF-36. The two-step score and 25-question geriatric locomotive function scale, SS-5, seven SF-36 subscales, and mental component summary (MCS) scores were lower in the LSP group. Compared to that of the LS group, the LSP group did not show significant difference in physical function but showed lower values in overall health, vitality, mental health, and MCS in the SF-36 subscales. [Conclusion] The subjective evaluation of one’s health was lower than that of the deterioration of physical function as a characteristic of the LSP.

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Section: Introductioncontrasting

confidence: 80%

Physical function and health-related quality of life of community-dwelling older adults with locomotive syndrome and pre-frailty

Yokota

Maeshima

et al. 2022

J Phys Ther Sci

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“… 3 , 4 ) There are several risk factors that contribute to LS, such as aging, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, muscle weakness, and lumbar spinal canal stenosis. 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ) Moreover, women have a higher prevalence of LS than men because the levels of testosterone, which promotes muscle development, differ between men and women. 9 ) Several recent reports have found that exercise intervention can lead to positive effects on locomotive function.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Habitual Exercise on Locomotive Function of Middle-aged and Elderly Volunteers: A Longitudinal Study

Yamada

Yamato

Hasegawa

et al. 2021

PRM

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Objectives: This longitudinal study aimed to evaluate the effect of acquisition of an exercise habit on locomotive dysfunction (LD). Methods: The subjects were 121 male and 196 female volunteers aged more than 50 years who attended health checkups in Toei, central Japan, in 2012 and 2014. We divided the subjects into three groups: an acquiring exercise group (Ac-Ex) composed of those who acquired an exercise habit between 2012 and 2014, a non-exercise group (Non-Ex) who did not acquire an exercise habit, and an exercise group (Ex) who already had an exercise habit in 2012. We compared the 25-question Geriatric Locomotive Function Scale (GLFS-25) score among the three groups. Results: In men in the Ac-Ex group, the GLFS-25 score improved significantly between 2012 and 2014 (P=0.046), and sub-analysis of the GLFS-25 responses showed that fundamental and instrumental activities of daily living (ADL) improved significantly. In women in the Ac-Ex group, the prevalence of radiologically diagnosed knee osteoarthritis was significantly higher (P=0.027) than that for the other two groups, and there was no significant improvement in GLFS-25 score over the 2-year period. Conclusions: The acquisition of an exercise habit had a positive effect on the locomotive function in men. Orthopedic surgeons must enlighten people on the need for a continuous exercise habit.

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“…We recently investigated orthopedic, geriatric and physical factors with a significant relationship with the absence of MSD in 279 older people as a preliminary study in a two-group comparison in an annual health checkup. 5 However, that study included only older adults aged ≥70 years, and did not allow a multivariate analysis to detect independent factors associated with the absence of MSD in all middle-aged and older people. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to identify the factors related to the absence of MSD in all middle-aged and older people using multivariate logistic regression analysis of the orthopedic, geriatric and physical factors examined in the preliminary study.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multivariate analysis of factors related to the absence of musculoskeletal degenerative disease in middle‐aged and older people

Imagama

Ando

Machino

et al. 2019

Geriatrics Gerontology Int

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Aim Musculoskeletal degenerative disease (MSD; osteoporosis, knee arthritis and lumbar spondylosis) decreases the quality of life (QOL) of older people. The objective of the present study was to identify the factors related to the absence of MSD in multivariate logistic regression analysis. Methods The participants were 1034 volunteers (444 men, 590 women, mean age 63.5 years) in the Yakumo study. Osteoporosis (percentage of young adult mean ≤70%), knee arthritis (Kellgren–Lawrence grade ≥2), and lumbar spondylosis (Nathan class ≥3) were prospectively examined. Participants were divided into those with and without MSD. Age, sex, body mass index, muscle strength, gait ability, pain, body balance, spinal sagittal alignment, geriatric syndrome (locomotive syndrome, frailty and sarcopenia) and QOL (Short Form Health Survey) were compared between these groups to identify the factors associated with the absence of MSD. Results Significantly lower age, body mass index and pain; higher gait speed, grip and back muscle strength; more stable body balance; better sagittal spinal alignment; and lower rates of locomotive syndrome, frailty and sarcopenia were observed in the group without MSD (n = 445, 43%), with significantly better QOL (P < 0.0001). In multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for age and sex, lower body mass index (odds ratio [OR] 1.10, P < 0.001), lower spinal inclination (OR 1.08, P < 0.01), higher back muscle strength (OR 1.01, P < 0.05), no locomotive syndrome (OR 1.80, P < 0.05) and good body balance (OR: 1.12, P < 0.05) were significant factors for the absence of MSD. Conclusions Factors related to an absence of MSD are also related to good QOL, and should be a focus of health interventions in healthy middle‐aged and older people. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2019; 19: 1141–1146.

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Musculoskeletal Factors and Geriatric Syndromes Related to the Absence of Musculoskeletal Degenerative Disease in Elderly People Aged over 70 Years

Cited by 10 publications

References 45 publications

Physical function and health-related quality of life of community-dwelling older adults with locomotive syndrome and pre-frailty

Physical function and health-related quality of life of community-dwelling older adults with locomotive syndrome and pre-frailty

Impact of Habitual Exercise on Locomotive Function of Middle-aged and Elderly Volunteers: A Longitudinal Study

Multivariate analysis of factors related to the absence of musculoskeletal degenerative disease in middle‐aged and older people

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