2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.12.009
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Muscovy duck retinoic acid-induced gene I (MdRIG-I) functions in innate immunity against H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIV) infections

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Cited by 34 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…A comparison of tissue expression of RLR pathway components between chickens and ducks illustrates the readiness of these tissues to respond to pathogens (Figure 2A). In Muscovy ducks, RIG-I is most highly expressed in the trachea and digestive tissues (Cheng et al, 2015a). Chickens appear to have lost RIG-I (Barber et al, 2010).…”
Section: Rig-imentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A comparison of tissue expression of RLR pathway components between chickens and ducks illustrates the readiness of these tissues to respond to pathogens (Figure 2A). In Muscovy ducks, RIG-I is most highly expressed in the trachea and digestive tissues (Cheng et al, 2015a). Chickens appear to have lost RIG-I (Barber et al, 2010).…”
Section: Rig-imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these studies, RIG-I is upregulated much more during HPAI infection than LPAI infection. In Muscovy ducks RIG-I mRNA expression peaked at 2 DPI in brain and spleen, while expression was highest 1 DPI in the lung and bursa (Cheng et al, 2015a). Muscovy ducks are more susceptible to influenza infection than mallard ducks (Phuong do et al, 2011), and this slight delay in RIG-I upregulation may contribute.…”
Section: Rig-imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results indicate that the full length of rNOD1 may play an essential role in inducing the production of cytokines and defensins, which display diverse antimicrobial activities against various microorganisms, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and viruses. By contrast, previous studies have suggested that, because the C-terminal regulatory domain of Muscovy duck (Md) MDA5 and MdRIG-I can self-repress, overexpression of the CARD of MdMDA5 and MdRIG-I can activate signaling pathways more strongly than overexpression of the full length protein ( 46 , 47 ). The activation of NOD1 results in oligomerization mediated by the nucleotide-binding NACHT domain to create a platform for the activation of downstream signaling molecules ( 44 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 79%
“…RIG 1 plays a crucial role in the immune response against Newcastle disease by up-regulation of IFN-β and mRNA levels of IRF 3 and IFIT1, which has been proven in geese [81]. In cases of low pathogenic avian influenza, ducks can up-regulate RIG 1 and limit virus replication in lungs by robust up-regulation of IFN-β [82,83]. In chickens, the role of RIG 1 is taken over by MDA5, but MDA5 probably does not play a decisive role during the immune response to influenza virus.…”
Section: Retinoic-acid-inducible Gene I-like Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%