Movement Speed Models of Natural Grasp and Release Used for an Industrial Robot Equipped with a Gripper

Abstract

Abstract. In this paper, movement speed models of a robotic manipulator are presented according to the mode of operation of the human hand, when it wants to grasp and release an object. In order to develop the models, measurements on a human agent were required regarding the movement coordinates of his hand. The movement patterns have been approximated on the intervals, using first and second degree functions. The speeds were obtained by deriving these functions. The models obtained are generally presented; for their implementation in models applied for a certain robot, specific changes from case to case have to be made.