Morningness-eveningness preference and sensation seeking

Tonetti, Lorenzo; Adán, Ana; Caci, Hervé; Pascalis, Vilfredo De; Fabbri, Marco; Natale, Vincenzo

doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2009.09.007

Cited by 89 publications

(69 citation statements)

References 54 publications

(77 reference statements)

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“…Mientras la asociación existente entre neuroticismo y tipología vespertina podría actuar como factor de vulnerabilidad para el desarrollo de sintomatología depresiva y bipolar (Tonetti et al, 2009), la relación entre búsqueda de sensaciones e impulsividad con la vespertinidad podría facilitar la aparición de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y de consumo de drogas Muro et al, 2011;Natale et al, 2008;Tonetti et al, 2010).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Asimismo, aunque no existen trabajos que hayan explorado dicha relación con los trastornos de personalidad, son diversos los estudios realizados sobre tipología circadiana y rasgos de personalidad. Éstos señalan la existencia de una relación entre la tipología vespertina y puntuaciones elevadas en neuroticismo (Tonetti, Fabbri y Natale, 2009), extraversión (Tankova, Adan y Buela-Casal, 1994), búsqueda de la novedad , búsqueda de sensaciones (Tonetti et al, 2010) e impulsividad (Muro, Gomà-i-Freixanet, Adan y Cladellas, 2011).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Tipología circadiana y problemas de salud mental

Antúnez¹,

Navarro²,

Adán³

2014

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Resumen: La tipología circadiana (matutina, vespertina o intermedia) es una diferencia individual que se ha relacionado con numerosos aspectos de la salud mental. En este estudio se revisan los principales hallazgos publicados en el área. Tras la búsqueda bibliográfica en las principales bases de datos se seleccionaron un total de 70 artículos publicados en castellano e inglés entre los años 1990 y 2012, recogidos en las bases de datos ISI, Scopus y Medline, donde se muestra que los individuos vespertinos presentan una mayor prevalencia de trastorno afectivo estacional, depresión mayor, trastorno bipolar, esquizofrenia, trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, trastornos del sueño, conductas adictivas, TDAH y mayores niveles de ansiedad que los matutinos. La tipología vespertina se perfila como un factor de riesgo y la matutina como un factor protector para el desarrollo de diversas psicopatologías, apuntándose como posibles causas polimorfismos de los genes reloj, el jet-lag social y algunos rasgos de personalidad. La tipología circadiana debe considerarse en la evaluación, tratamiento y prevención de las psicopatologías, pues afecta al inicio, curso, remisión y recaída de las mismas. La utilización de terapia cronobiológica es un factor a tener en cuenta en el abordaje terapéutico cuando la expresión rítmica circadiana se halla alterada. Palabras clave: revisión sistemática cualitativa; tipología circadiana; matutinidad-vespertinidad; salud mental; psicopatología. Title:Circadian typology and problems in mental health. Abstract: Circadian typology (morning-type, neither-type, and eveningtype) is an individual difference which has been related to numerous aspects of mental health. In this paper we present a review of the findings published on this topic. After searching in the main databases a total number of 70 works were selected, published in Spanish and English from 1990 to 2012 collected in the databases ISI, Scopus and Medline. These works show that individuals with evening-type typology exhibit a greater prevalence of seasonal affective disorder, mayor depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, eating disorders, sleep disorders, addictive behaviours, ADHD, and higher anxiety levels than morning-type typology individuals. In this sense, the evening-type is considered as a factor of risk whereas the morning-type would be a protective factor for the development of several mental disorders. This could be a result of clock gene polymorphisms, social jet lag and some personality traits. Circadian typology must be considered in the evaluation, treatment and prevention of the mental disorders, as it affects to the start, course, remission and relapse of diverse problems of mental health. Chronobiological therapy must be also considered in the therapeutic approaching when the circadian rhythmical expression is altered. Key words: qualitative systematic review; circadian typology; morningnesseveningness; mental health; psychopathology. IntroducciónLos ritmos circadianos, descritos por de Mairan en 1729 (como se ci...

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

Tipología circadiana y problemas de salud mental

Antúnez¹,

Navarro²,

Adán³

2014

analesps

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“…In short, evening types are more extraverted (e.g., Matthews, 1988), whereas morning types are more conscientious and proactive (Randler, 2009). Furthermore, impulsivity is higher in evening types (Adan, Natale, Caci, & Prat, 2010;Russo, Leone, Penolazzi, & Natale, 2012), as well as risk-taking (Killgore, 2007) and sensation seeking (Antúnez, Navarro, & Adan, 2014;Russo et al, 2012;Tonetti et al, 2010). Evening people tend to act out in an independent and nonconforming manner and resist to follow traditional standards-they prefer unconventional ways and call traditional rules into question (Díaz-Morales, 2007).…”

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Sociosexuality, Morningness–Eveningness, and Sleep Duration

et al. 2016

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Morningness–eveningness is the preference for different times of day for activity and sleep. Here, we addressed the effects of sleep behavior and morningness–eveningness on sociosexuality. Three hundred students ( M age = 22.75 years, with 95% between 18 and 28) participated online, answering questions about morningness–eveningness (rMEQ [Reduced Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire]), midpoint of sleep on free days (MSF), sleep duration, and the Sociosexuality Orientation Inventory–Revised (SOI-R). The SOI-R contains three subscales, Behavior, Attitude, and Desire. Evening orientation and short sleep duration were related to a higher total SOI-R and to the three subscales. Based on the linear models, the strongest effect on sociosexuality was produced by gender (27% explained variance) while age accounted for 6% of variance. Nonadditive variance explained by sleep–wake behavior was 7% (MSF), 4% (sleep duration), and 4% (rMEQ scores; 3% rMEQ-based typology). Older age was related to less-restricted sociosexuality, and men were less restricted than women in Attitude and Desire. Sleep duration and rMEQ scores were associated with Attitude and Desire; but only MSF was significantly related to Behavior. The data show that sleep–wake variables are associated with sociosexuality, with evening orientation and shorter sleep duration being related to a less-restricted sociosexuality.

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“…tutina ou vespertina (DeYoung, Hasher, Djikic, Criger, & Peterson, 2007;Larsen, 1985;Mecacci, Zani, Rocchetti, & Lucioli, 1986, Mitchell & Redman, 1993Neubauer, 1992;Tonetti et al, 2010;Torsvall & Åkerstedt, 1980). Diferentes estudos mostram que sujeitos vespertinos tendem a apresentar maior propensão para traços de extroversão, principalmente quando o traço de personalidade está associado a padrões de sociabilidade (Larsen, 1985;Mecacci et al, 1986;Randler, Baumann, & Horzum, 2014).…”

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“…Diferentes estudos mostram que sujeitos vespertinos tendem a apresentar maior propensão para traços de extroversão, principalmente quando o traço de personalidade está associado a padrões de sociabilidade (Larsen, 1985;Mecacci et al, 1986;Randler, Baumann, & Horzum, 2014). DeYoung et al (2007) e Tonetti et al (2010) mostraram ainda que além da extroversão, indivíduos vespertinos podem apresentar comportamentos característicos de neuroticismo e psicotismo, sendo menos dependentes que sujeitos matutinos. Por outro lado, os sujeitos matutinos tendem a ser mais introvertidos e apresentar maior envolvimento a valores socioculturais (Russo, Leone, Penolazzi, & Natale, 2012).…”

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