Abstract:Introduction: Bipolar disorder (BD) in DSM-III and DSM-IV is classified as a mood disorder and requires the presence of a mood change, i.e., euphoria or irritability. Differently, DSM-5 states that there must be some increase in energy or motor activity in addition to the mood change.Objective: Our aim was to identify which types of symptoms (i.e., mood-or energy/activityrelated symptoms) are the most informative in a manic episode.Method: Symptoms of manic episodes in 106 outpatients with BD were assessed thr… Show more
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