“…Al ot of effort has been devoted to the design and fabrication of new nanostructures with various types of metal oxide semiconductors such as TiO 2 ,N aNbO 3 , SrTiO 3 ,B aTiO 3 , a-Fe 2 O 3 ,a nd WO 3 as well as non-oxide semiconductorss uch as CdS, CdSe, Ag 2 S, GaAs, InP,C uInS 2 ,a nd CdTe to improvet he energy-conversion efficiency. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Recently,s emiconducting oxide photoanodes have been coated with a(compact) layer of oxygen evolutione lectrocatalyst. [12][13][14] However,i na ddition to the decreased incident-light absorption, am ajor limitation of this concept lies in the difficulty to depositt he electrocatalyst layer inside an anoporous semiconductor network.…”