2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.006
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Monitoring of natural and synthetic hormones in a polluted river

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Cited by 124 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…The PNEC was set at 0.1 ng L -1 (0.1 ppt) for this compound. In a separate study in Israel, Barel-Cohen et al (2006) reported 10 ng L -1 (10 ppt) as the Lowest Observable Effect Level (the lowest concentration or amount of a substance found by experiment or observation that causes any alteration in morphology, functional capacity, growth, development, or life span of target organisms distinguishable from normal (control) organisms of the same species and strain under the same defined conditions of exposure) for estrogen (17β -E2 + estrone) due to the physiological effects on fish and plants.…”
Section: Major Scientific and Environmental Concernsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The PNEC was set at 0.1 ng L -1 (0.1 ppt) for this compound. In a separate study in Israel, Barel-Cohen et al (2006) reported 10 ng L -1 (10 ppt) as the Lowest Observable Effect Level (the lowest concentration or amount of a substance found by experiment or observation that causes any alteration in morphology, functional capacity, growth, development, or life span of target organisms distinguishable from normal (control) organisms of the same species and strain under the same defined conditions of exposure) for estrogen (17β -E2 + estrone) due to the physiological effects on fish and plants.…”
Section: Major Scientific and Environmental Concernsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…1). Both compounds have phenol rings, which are responsible for the ca 280 nm 1 pp à absorption [31].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the Environment Agency of the United Kingdom, the Predicted-No-Effect-Concentrations (PNEC) was 1 ng L −1 for 17␤-estradiol and 3-5 ng L −1 for estrone, while no PNEC is available for estriol [48]. Barel-Cohen et al [49] reported that 10 ng L −1 as the Lowest Observable Effect Level (LOEL) for total estrogen (17␤-estradiol + estrone). The results of this study are similar to previous reports by Mansell et al [20] and Yang et al [50].…”
Section: Bulk Steroid Hormone Transportmentioning
confidence: 99%