Dedico este trabalho à minha família e todos aqueles que acreditaram na minha capacidade e me ajudaram a realizar este sonho.Muito Obrigado!
AGRADECIMENTOSÀ minha família, namorada e amigos, pelo apoio e paciência durante este período difícil, cheio de obstáculos e desafios.À Bruna "Okuki", por todo carinho, compreensão, conselhos, broncas e por me apoiar em todos os momentos, principalmente naqueles que quase me fizeram desistir do meu sonho. After checking the thermal stability of these fluids, the corrosion inhibition efficiency was measured by staining technique of cast iron. Fluids containing alkanolamides performed better corrosion inhibition, however, was not possible to measure quantitatively the differences observed using this technique. Thus, the compounds were subjected to weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization tests in hydrochloric acid, besides the atomic microscopy to evaluate the effect of the inhibitors on the metal surface. Through these studies it was possible to demonstrate that RDIPA and RAEPD products were more efficient at inhibiting corrosion.The mechanism of inhibition of these compounds, as determined by Langmuir isotherms, is by physisorption. After checking the anticorrosive properties of the synthesized compounds, the following properties were analyzed from the formulated fluids: viscosity, foaming, contact angle, Reichert friction, alkalinity and microbiological contamination. It was observed an increase in viscosity and foaming on the concentrated fluids. However, it was found that there is no significant impact of these properties during the application of these fluids.Alkanolamides enabled an increase in lubricity and alkalinity of the formulated fluids.Additionally they reduced the corrosion rate and the susceptibility of fluids to microbiological contamination, and would make easier the treatment of the waste generated in cutting process due to their higher biodegradability.