“…Compulsive buying is a growing worldwide problem among young generations, particularly in females (Zheng et al, 2020), and has been researched in both developed countries, such as the US, Germany, the UK, and Netherlands (Fenton‐O'Creevy & Furnham, 2019; Horváth & Adıgüzel, 2018) and emerging economies, such as Brazil, China, Pakistan, and India (He et al, 2018; Japutra & Song, 2020). The findings unanimously suggest that compulsive buyers are associated with low levels of self‐esteem, and high levels of depression and anxiety, leading them to seek seclusion in shopping environments.…”