2002
DOI: 10.1021/es025748r
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Molecular-Scale Speciation of Zn and Ni in Soil Ferromanganese Nodules from Loess Soils of the Mississippi Basin

Abstract: Determining how environmentally important trace metals are sequestered in soils at the molecular scale is critical to developing a solid scientific basis for maintaining soil quality and formulating effective remediation strategies. The speciation of Zn and Ni in ferromanganese nodules from loess soils of the Mississippi Basin was determined by a synergistic use of three noninvasive synchrotron-based techniques: X-ray microfluorescence (microXRF), X-ray microdiffraction (microXRD), and extended X-ray absorptio… Show more

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Cited by 176 publications
(138 citation statements)
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“…Since only the species present in the library of model compounds can be identified, this library ought to be as large as possible. We used the extended inorganic and organic Zn libraries described in Sarret (1998) and Manceau et al (2003), completed by ZnPhos and ZnTS samples. Finally, once Zn species were identified, their proportions in bulk samples and in the analyzed spots were determined by least-squares fitting (LSF) of experimental spectra to linear combinations of the reference spectra.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since only the species present in the library of model compounds can be identified, this library ought to be as large as possible. We used the extended inorganic and organic Zn libraries described in Sarret (1998) and Manceau et al (2003), completed by ZnPhos and ZnTS samples. Finally, once Zn species were identified, their proportions in bulk samples and in the analyzed spots were determined by least-squares fitting (LSF) of experimental spectra to linear combinations of the reference spectra.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In oceanic serpentines this value is slightly smaller, indicating that some of the Fe is relocated in other phases like maghemite, which is readily hydrated to goethite. Goethite is able to incorporate or attach Ni (Manceau et al, 2003). The nickel contained in the limonite horizon and in primary serpentines is transferred to percolating meteoric solutions, and moves downward through the profile, being concentrated with Si and Mg within the underlying saprolite horizon to form secondary Ni-enriched phyllosilicates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In nodules from marine (Bodei et al, 2007;Peacock and Sherman, 2007a), freshwater (Manceau et al, 2007a), and soil environments (Manceau et al, 2002b;Manceau et al, 2003), Ni was present as a divalent cation incorporated (inc) into the octahedral sheets of layer-type Mn(IV) oxide minerals ( Fig. 1a).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%