Transient luminescent dynamics in low doped porphyrin side-chain polymer film, poly͑porphyrin acrylate-styrene͒ ͑P͓͑por͒A-S͔͒, were measured by using time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopic technology. At relative higher intrachain porphyrin comonomer concentration ͑0.27%͒, the transient luminescence relaxation becomes more rapid with the increase in the interchain polymer concentration, resulting in low luminescence efficiency. The origin has been analyzed according to the Förster-type bimolecular annihilation theory. However, at the porphyrin comonomer concentration ͑0.1%͒, the luminescence relaxation of the P͓͑por͒A-S͔ film becomes faster with the decrease in the interchain polymer concentration, inducing lower luminescence efficiency. The luminescence quenching has been analyzed according to the theory of MM + force field and exciton rotational diffusion. The theoretical analyses are in good agreement with the experimental results.