2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.11.014
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Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of extended- and broad-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated in Portugal

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Cited by 46 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…In this set of strains, 69.4% (134/193) were multidrug-resistant (MDR), as presenting a reduced susceptibility to 3 or more structurally unrelated antibiotics, among which were fluoroquinolones (97%), aminoglycosides (91.8%), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (72.4%). Clinical isolates were tested for the presence of bla ESBL and bla PMAβ genes, by using polymerase chain reaction and sequencing, as described previously (Mendonça et al, 2009;Pérez-Pérez and Hanson, 2002). Overall, the presence of ESBLs was confirmed in 167 of 193 isolates and the bla CTX-M genes in 154 of 167 isolates (CTX-M-ESBL group), such as bla CTX-M-1 (6, 3.9%), bla CTX-M-3 (13, 8.4%), bla CTX-M-9 (2, 1.3%), bla CTX-M-14 (4, 2.6%), bla CTX-M-15 (123, 79.9%), and bla CTX-M-32 (6, 3.9%).…”
Section: R (%) Ir (%) R (%) Ir (%) R (%) Ir (%) R (%) Ir (%) R (%) Irmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this set of strains, 69.4% (134/193) were multidrug-resistant (MDR), as presenting a reduced susceptibility to 3 or more structurally unrelated antibiotics, among which were fluoroquinolones (97%), aminoglycosides (91.8%), and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (72.4%). Clinical isolates were tested for the presence of bla ESBL and bla PMAβ genes, by using polymerase chain reaction and sequencing, as described previously (Mendonça et al, 2009;Pérez-Pérez and Hanson, 2002). Overall, the presence of ESBLs was confirmed in 167 of 193 isolates and the bla CTX-M genes in 154 of 167 isolates (CTX-M-ESBL group), such as bla CTX-M-1 (6, 3.9%), bla CTX-M-3 (13, 8.4%), bla CTX-M-9 (2, 1.3%), bla CTX-M-14 (4, 2.6%), bla CTX-M-15 (123, 79.9%), and bla CTX-M-32 (6, 3.9%).…”
Section: R (%) Ir (%) R (%) Ir (%) R (%) Ir (%) R (%) Ir (%) R (%) Irmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the ESBL CTX-M are the most frequently isolated in western and eastern Algeria (Ahmed et al, 2012;Nedjai et al, 2012), Tunisia (Elhani et al, 2011), Portugal (Mendonça et al, 2009), China (Liu et al, 2009), in Taiwan (Shu et al, 2010 and many countries worldwide. In our study, the phenotype of the DHA-1-producing strains was characterized in three cefoxitin-resistant strains, two strains (Kp18, Kp55.2) were isolated in the women medicine service, and one strain (kp73) was isolated in the intensive care unit (ICU).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…K. pneumoniae INSRA6884 was isolated in 2006 from the sputum of a 92-year-old woman in an internal medicine service at the Centro Hospitalar in Coimbra, Portugal (28). The Escherichia coli DH5␣ ⌬ampC strain and E. coli BL21(DE3) were used for initial cloning experiments and overexpression of the ␤-lactamase-encoding gene, respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, many recent reports have described the emergence of class A ESBLs belonging to other families, such as GES, VEB, PER, and the worldwidedisseminated CTX-M family (2,21). The GES family, specifically, GES-1, has also been reported in many areas including Portugal (28).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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