The cD NA of growt h hormone recept or ( GH R) w as cloned f rom t he liver of 2 year common carp ( Cypr inu s carpi o L. ) by reverse t ranscript ion polymerase chain react ion ( R T PCR ) and rapid amplification of cDN A end ( RA CE) . It s open reading frame ( O RF) of 1806 nucleot ides is t ranslated into a put at ive pept ide of 602 amino acids, including an extracellular ligand bin ding domain of 244 amino acids ( aa) , a single t ransmembrane domain of 24 aa and an int racellular signal transduct ion domain of 334 aa. Sequence analysis indi cated t hat common carp G HR is highly homologous t o goldf ish ( Car assi us aurat us) G HR at bot h gene and prot ein levels. U sing a pair of gen e specific primers, a G HR fragment w as amplified from t he cD NA of 2 year common carp, a 224 bp product w as identif ied in liver and a 321 bp product in ot her t issues. T he sequencing of the product s and t he partial genomic DN A indicat ed t hat the diff erence in product size w as t he result of a 97 bp intron t hat alt ernat ively spliced. In addit ion, t he 321 bp f ragm ent could be amplified f rom all t he tissues of 4 mont h common carp in cluding liver, demonst rat ing the occurrence of t he alternat ive splicing of t his int ron during t he development of com mon carp. M oreover, a semi quantit at ive RT PCR w as performed t o analyze t he expression level of G HR in t issues of 2 year common carp and 4 mont h common carp. T he result revealed that in t he tissues of gill, t hymus and brain, t he expression level of GHR in 2 year com mon carp w as sign if icant ly low er t han t hat of 4 mont h common carp.Keywords: growth hormone receptor ( GHR) , molecul ar cl oni ng, transcript, expressi on analysis, common carp.Growt h hormone receptor ( GH R) belongs t o the hem at opo ietic recept or superfam ily [ 1] . T he act ion of g row t h hormone ( GH ) in reg ulat ing g row t h [ 2] , re product ion [ 3] and im munit y [ 4] has been elucidated. T he binding of GH to the GHR on t arget t issues trig gers a cascade of tyrosine and prot ein phosphorylation events, w hich culm inat es in t he biolog ical action of GH [ 5,6] . U p t o date GHR cDNAs have been cloned from many species [ 7 9] , including various kinds of mamm alian anim als; av ian of chicken and domestic pig eon; rept ilian of soft shelled turt le ( Pelodiscus si nensis j ap onicus ) and amphibian of African clawed frog ( Xenop us laev is) . In the year of 2001, Lee et al. cloned the f ull length cDNA of GHR from goldfish ( Car assius aurat us ) [ 10] . T his is t he f irst report about t he cloning of GH R in teleost f ish. Subsequent ly T se successf ully cloned t he GHR cDNA f rom black seabream ( A canthop agr us schl egel ii ) , and found t wo kinds of GHR cDNAs in all the t issues, w hich result ed f rom a 93 bp intron alt ernat ively spliced [ 11] . T he diversity of GH R has been proved in mammals. For ex am ple, 8 GHR mRNAs ( V1 V8) have been ident i fied in human [ 12] , 10 dif ferent GHR cDNAs w ere cloned from a cow endomet rium...